Arabic
Albanian
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Catalan
Czech
Danish
Deutsch
Dutch
English
Estonian
Finnish
Français
Greek
Haitian Creole
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
Mongolian
Norwegian
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese
Български
中文(简体)
中文(繁體)

Strategy to Cope Pain and Discomfort in Mammography

يمكن للمستخدمين المسجلين فقط ترجمة المقالات
الدخول التسجيل فى الموقع
يتم حفظ الارتباط في الحافظة
الحالةتجنيد
الرعاة
Dow University of Health Sciences

الكلمات الدالة

نبذة مختصرة

Most of the women complain about the pain and discomfort during the mammography procedure. It is reported in the literature that most of the time these pain and discomfort are due to anxiety-related causes. During counseling before mammography scan, it was also observed that most of the women had a general belief that mammography is a very painful procedure and they have a negative perception about mammography. Thus, the Majority of pain seems due to anxiety-related issues. Studies also support this evidence and it is reported in the literature that most of the women avoid mammography scans due to this negative perception which causes delay and ultimately a late diagnosis.
To validate the exact nature of pain and discomfort during mammography and to find out the strategy to cope with this anxiety-related pain and discomfort, there is a dire need for a study that can address this problem. Additionally, in our setup, most of the women who came for mammography are illiterate and belonged to the low socio-economic status. In these women, due to the negative perception, refusal or withdrawal rate is higher for mammography scans.
A thorough literature search has revealed studies on this issue are scarce both nationally and internationally. In the current study, Paracetamol will be used as a possible intervention which is the safest premedication for reducing pain while achieving standard compression which is necessary for good image quality. Thus, this study can help develop a strategy to control mammography discontinuation due to pain and discomfort.

وصف

Mammography is considered a fundamental part of diagnosis in modern health care services. It provides low dose soft tissue imaging of normal structure and pathology within the breast. A mammogram can be performed on both asymptomatic and symptomatic women with palpable lumps and any other complaints. It is an appropriate source of early detection for breast cancer in diagnostic imaging. This screening practice is associated with a strong reduction in mortality in breast cancer as many guidelines have already published. Thus, Mammography has been demonstrated as a "Gold Standard" technique used for Breast cancer Imaging.

Besides, a strong reliance on Mammographic examination that most of the females may experience breast pain and discomfort while achieving standard compression in mammography which is necessary for optimal image quality a number of trials have been published. Moreover, previously reported that anxiety-related psychological pain, false perception or fear of discomfort is a factual reason for pain and discomfort while performing mammography. Breast pain is also associated with the menstrual cycle and noncyclic (trauma, surgery, and infection). Although, pain, discomfort, anxiety and false beliefs is a major reason to discontinue this procedure and over the past decades taking part in mammography is quite challenging for many women.

Premeditated mammography with the aid of analgesics is one of the most suitable interventions for diminishing pain. In this current study, paracetamol is used as an intervention for diminishing pain during mammography. Previously, a study declared that paracetamol can reduce mild pain and most people can take this medicine safely. We planned this study to evaluate the effective strategy to cope with the pain and discomfort among women undergoing mammography.

تواريخ

آخر التحقق: 04/30/2020
تم الإرسال لأول مرة: 05/06/2020
تم إرسال التسجيل المقدر: 05/06/2020
أول نشر: 05/07/2020
تم إرسال آخر تحديث: 05/06/2020
آخر تحديث تم نشره: 05/07/2020
تاريخ بدء الدراسة الفعلي: 11/20/2019
تاريخ الإنجاز الأساسي المقدر: 09/13/2020
التاريخ المتوقع لانتهاء الدراسة: 11/19/2020

حالة أو مرض

Anxiety
Pain
Discomfort

التدخل / العلاج

Drug: Paracetamol

مرحلة

-

مجموعات الذراع

ذراعالتدخل / العلاج
Active Comparator: Paracetamol
Capsule Paracetamol 1000 mg 1 hour before the mammography procedure
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
The control arm will receive 2 capsules of placebo.

معايير الأهلية

الأعمار المؤهلة للدراسة 35 Years إلى 35 Years
الأجناس المؤهلة للدراسةFemale
يقبل المتطوعين الأصحاءنعم
المعايير

Inclusion Criteria:

- All females patients aged above 40 years attending Dow Radiology Department for Mammographic Examination for the first time as screening or diagnostic purposes

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients in whom additional projections such as cone compression, magnification, axillary, cleavage projection, and extended views will be acquired.

- Post-operative cases

- Women already have painful tender breast lumps.

- Patient who are unable to cooperate with us to take medication (either placebo/paracetamol)

- Patient who haven't agreed to give informed consent

- Any prior history of Paracetamol reaction and toxicity

- Lactating mothers

- Females with the previous history of mammography exam

النتيجة

مقاييس النتائج الأولية

1. Effectiveness of paracetamol before performing mammography in reducing pain and discomfort during mammography procedure [1 hour post medication]

The pain score is being assessed via visual analogue scale (VAS) in the two groups, i.e. paracetamol and placebo, before performing mammography

انضم إلى صفحتنا على الفيسبوك

قاعدة بيانات الأعشاب الطبية الأكثر اكتمالا التي يدعمها العلم

  • يعمل في 55 لغة
  • العلاجات العشبية مدعومة بالعلم
  • التعرف على الأعشاب بالصورة
  • خريطة GPS تفاعلية - ضع علامة على الأعشاب في الموقع (قريبًا)
  • اقرأ المنشورات العلمية المتعلقة ببحثك
  • البحث عن الأعشاب الطبية من آثارها
  • نظّم اهتماماتك وابقَ على اطلاع دائم بأبحاث الأخبار والتجارب السريرية وبراءات الاختراع

اكتب أحد الأعراض أو المرض واقرأ عن الأعشاب التي قد تساعد ، واكتب عشبًا واطلع على الأمراض والأعراض التي تستخدم ضدها.
* تستند جميع المعلومات إلى البحوث العلمية المنشورة

Google Play badgeApp Store badge