Experimental Fortified milk has energy from fatty acids, protein and carbohydrates. This milk has probiotics and essential micronutrients such as Zn, Fe, vitamins ( A, D, E, K, C and B complex), selenium and Copper among others.
Intervention Milk powder was prepared and reconstituted every weekday at each day-care center according to WHO and Day Care guidelines. Bottles were used to facilitate measuring in milliliters and were weighted before and after preparing milk in a diet measuring scale. Mothers were given the amount of milk necessary to prepare 480 ml per day during the weekend.

Fortified milk has no energy from fatty acids nor micronutrients such as vitamin B12, Selenium and Copper. This milk was prepared and reconstituted every weekday at each day-care center according to WHO and Day Care guidelines. Bottles were used to facilitate measuring in milliliters and were weighted before and after preparing milk in a diet measuring scale. Mothers were given the amount of milk necessary to prepare 480 ml per day during the weekend.

Undernutrition

Intervention Milk powder was prepared and reconstituted every weekday at each day-care center according to WHO and Day Care guidelines. Trained personnel prepared the milk according to the color-coding assigned to each child. Bottles were used to facilitate measuring in milliliters. Each bottle was weighted before and after preparing milk in a diet measuring scale (OHOUSE, model CS5000, capacity 5000gx2g).Each children received an individual bottle or cup with its own milk (240ml). Once each bottle or cup was prepared it was given to the child. After the child finished drinking the milk, leftovers were weighted and recorded.

Growing milk

Fortified milk

Insituto Nacional de Salud Publica

Fortified Milk, Growth and Micronutrient Status in Mexican Toddlers (MilkGrowth)

Effect of a Fortified Milk on Growth and Micronutrient Status in Mexican Toddlers. A Randomized Trial

Weight was taken at baseline and 16wks and transformed to Z scores by using the 2006 World Health Organization (WHO) reference standards.

Length was taken at baseline and 16wks and transformed to Z scores by using the 2006 World Health Organization (WHO) reference standards.

Head circumference was taken at baseline and 16wks and transformed to Z scores by using the 2006 World Health Organization (WHO) reference standards.

DHA, capillary and venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

EPA acid, venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

Arachidonic acid, venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

Oleic acid, venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

Linoleic acid, venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

Palmitic acid, venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

Vitamin D (nmol/L), venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

Vitamin A (µg/L) , venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

Ferritin (µg/L); venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

Folate (ng/mL), venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

Zinc (µg/dL), venous blood samples were taken only at baseline to determined micronutrients status.

cyanocobalamin/köklük

Fortified Milk, Growth and Micronutrient Status in Mexican Toddlers (MilkGrowth)

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