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The current investigation evaluated nicotine withdrawal symptoms elicited by 12 hours of smoking deprivation on anxious and fearful responding to bodily sensations among daily smokers with and without panic disorder (PD). It was hypothesized that smokers with PD who were experiencing greater levels
This study examined the interaction of gender and lifetime psychiatric status on the experience of nicotine withdrawal using retrospective data from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS; N = 816). Multiple regression analyses were performed to examine the main and interactive effects of gender and
BACKGROUND
Rates of nicotine use are high in American Indians. Anxiety and depression tend to be associated with cigarette use, but the association of anxiety and depression with smokeless tobacco (ST) is less clear. We asked if panic disorder, major depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder
A wide array of biological challenge procedures - including carbon dioxide inhalation, hyperventilation, and breath holding - have been used to model panic in laboratory settings. Originally used to study developmental processes in panic disorder (PD), these procedures, along with nicotine patch
BACKGROUND
The objective of this study is to assess anxiety, depression and panic disorders among patients diagnosed with COPD and to investigate their correlation with disease severity, quality of life as well as tobacco use.
METHODS
An observational study was performed between January and
OBJECTIVE
The quality of life (QOL) of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is known to be impaired. Non-cardiac chest pain referrals are often under-diagnosed and untreated, and there are hardly any studies comparing the QOL of CAD and panic disorder related (non-cardiac) chest pain
OBJECTIVE
The association between panic disorder (PD) and coronary heart disease (CHD) was examined in a large national managed care database.
METHODS
The Integrated Health Care Information Services managed care database is a fully de-identified, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
The effects of nicotine administration into the dorsal hippocampus and lateral septum provide further evidence that different neurochemical and neuroanatomical substrates control behaviour in different animal tests. Thus, in the social interaction test (a model of generalised anxiety disorder),
1. Different animal tests model different anxiety disorders. Thus, the social interaction test is a model of generalised anxiety disorder, plus-maze Trial 1 models elements of panic disorder and Trial 2 in the elevated plus-maze is a model of specific phobia. 2. Studies of the neuroanatomical and
BACKGROUND
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of drug use in out-patients with panic disorder and their influence in evolution and therapeutic response of panic disorder.
METHODS
The sample was made up of 79 out-patients diagnosed of panic disorder or agoraphobia with panic
OBJECTIVE
To identify the association between panic disorder and licit and illicit substance use in the population provided with primary care in the southern Brazil.
METHODS
This is a cross-sectional study with patients from three primary care centers. We used the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance
Because panic disorder has an underlying biologic and probably genetic basis, the role of factors outside the organism in initiating and sustaining panic is often overlooked. The authors review certain exogenous factors that seem capable of triggering attacks and/or increasing their frequency and
Among 148 patients presenting Panic Disorder (DSM-III-R), 18.9% have an alcohol disorder, 8.8% present abuse and 10.1% dependence. Mean age of onset of alcoholism was much earlier than panic disorder. Patients with alcoholism: a) are males more frequently (0.001); b) present more alcoholism in first
People with bipolar disorder (BD) have high rates of smoking. However, the scientific literature examining the association between clinical outcomes in BD and tobacco smoking is still limited and there are conflicting results. The objective of the current study was to comprehensively investigate
Although a growing literature has demonstrated elevations in insomnia symptoms among persons with either panic disorder (PD) or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) relative to people without psychopathology, comparably little is known about processes underlying these associations. In recognition of