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Freeze-Dried Black Raspberries in Preventing Oral Cancer Recurrence in High At-Risk Appalachian Patients Oral Cancer Survivors

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Вход / Регистрация
Линкът е запазен в клипборда
СъстояниеЗавършен
Спонсори
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Ключови думи

Резюме

This pilot clinical trial studies freeze-dried black raspberries (BRB) in preventing oral cancer recurrence in high at-risk Appalachian patients previously treated with surgery for oral cancer. Chemoprevention is the use of drugs natural products to keep cancer from developing, progressing, or recurring. Giving freeze-dried black raspberries may prevent oral cancer from forming or returning in oral cancer survivors.

Описание

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To conduct an initial early phase clinical study utilizing a high ar-risk and underserved Appalachian population who are former oral cancer patients to determine the practicability of long-term daily freeze-dried black raspberry (BRB) (BRB lozenge) administration and to gain insights into the potential prevention of recurrent oral cancer by BRBs.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate numerous parameters (recruitment, tolerability, adherence to study guidelines, collection of biological samples, and demographics) that will be helpful in designing a future definitive, randomized, Phase II or III clinical trial structured to assess the potential effects of long-term BRB administration.

II. Evaluate the temporal modulation of BRB-responsive gene expression that favor oral cancer chemoprevention in high at-at risk normal tissues before and after BRB administration.

III. Assess the temporal modulation of BRB-responsive gene expression and biological levels of fruit components in post-surgical oral cancer patients not exposed to BRBs.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive freeze-dried black raspberry lozenges orally (PO) 4 times daily (QID) for up to 6 months.

ARM II: Patients do not receive freeze-dried black raspberries lozenges.

After completion of study treatment, patients in Arm I are followed for up to 5 years and patients in Arm II are followed for up to 1 year for oral cancer recurrence.

Дати

Последна проверка: 01/31/2020
Първо изпратено: 12/14/2011
Очаквано записване подадено: 01/02/2012
Първо публикувано: 01/05/2012
Изпратена последна актуализация: 02/17/2020
Последна актуализация публикувана: 02/19/2020
Действителна начална дата на проучването: 02/22/2007
Приблизителна дата на първично завършване: 04/21/2015
Очаквана дата на завършване на проучването: 04/21/2015

Състояние или заболяване

Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Tongue Cancer

Интервенция / лечение

Dietary Supplement: Arm I: BRB Lozenge

Other: Survey Administration

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Other: pharmacological study

Фаза

-

Групи за ръце

ArmИнтервенция / лечение
Experimental: Arm I: BRB Lozenge
Former oral cancer patients receive lozenges containing freeze-dried black raspberry (BRB) powder. They will take the lozenges four times each day (QID) by mouth (PO) for up to 6 months. Patients will be asked to complete a baseline survey documenting any family history of cancer, tobacco, alcohol, and mouthwash use, a Head and Neck Cancer Inventory Survey (HNCI), an Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) Survey, and a Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) Survey. They will receive a trial-specific logbook to record their usages. Intervention: Black Raspberry (BRB) Lozenge Intervention: Survey Administration Intervention: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Dietary Supplement: Arm I: BRB Lozenge
ARM I: Patients will be instructed to begin BRB administration and continue daily for up to 6 months.
Other: Arm II: Biomarker Control
Former oral cancer patients will not receive lozenges containing freeze-dried black raspberry (BRB) powder. Patients will be asked to complete a baseline survey documenting any family history of cancer, tobacco, alcohol, and mouthwash use, a Head and Neck Cancer Inventory Survey (HNCI), an Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) Survey, and a Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) Survey. They will receive a trial-specific logbook to record their usages. Intervention: Survey Administration Intervention: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Критерии за допустимост

Възрасти, отговарящи на условията за проучване 21 Years Да се 21 Years
Полове, допустими за проучванеAll
Приема здрави доброволциДа
Критерии

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients from any Appalachian County with previously diagnosed, biopsy-proven, surgically resected, oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (stages T1 to T4), which encompasses cancers of the oral cavity including lips, buccal mucosa, teeth, floor of the mouth and gums and those of the oropharynx consisting of the base of the tongue, soft palate, tonsillar area, and the posterior pharyngeal wall will be eligible

- Patients who have followed the advice of their physician and have been definitively treated for their tumor by any method and are currently disease free will be eligible

- Patients may be enrolled as early as their first follow-up post-operative clinic visit after their most recent surgery, but no more than 36 months post-surgery

- Patients must be able to take nutrition/medications orally

- No prior history of intolerance or allergy to berry or berry-containing products

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of intolerance (including hypersensitivity or allergy) to berry or berry-containing products

- Patients who are actively receiving adjuvant therapy (radiation, chemotherapy) will be excluded until such time as they have completed treatments

- Pregnant women; although there are no known adverse effects of black raspberries upon the fetus, if patients become pregnant during period of LBR administration, then LBR will be discontinued and patient will be removed from the study

- Inability to grant informed consent

Резултат

Първични изходни мерки

1. Time to recurrence [Up to 5 years]

Two side tests and confidence intervals will be constructed using the exact binomial formulation.

Вторични изходни мерки

1. Adherence rates in patients receiving LBR [Up to 5 years]

Adherence rates for subjects on LBR will be evaluated using 95% confidence intervals based on the exact binomial formulation (margins of error will be approximately 8% based on an expected compliance rate near 75% of subjects).

2. LBR-responsive gene expression before, during, and after LBR administration (Arm I) [Up to 5 years]

Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) data will be analyzed on the log scale using repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) models and the Bonferroni correction to adjust for the multiple inference problem

3. LBR-responsive gene expression in patients not exposed to LBR (Arm II) [Up to 5 years]

Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) data will be analyzed on the log scale using repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) models and the Bonferroni correction to adjust for the multiple inference problem.

4. LBR responsive gene activity and time to recurrence [Up to 5 years]

RT-PCR data will be analyzed on the log scale using repeated measures ANOVA models and the Bonferroni correction to adjust for the multiple inference problem. Genes that show changes with berries will also be compared with to a control group of 30 subjects who refuse LBR treatment but agree to be included in biomarker studies and for whom baseline alcohol and smoking history will be available

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