Български
Albanian
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Catalan
Czech
Danish
Deutsch
Dutch
English
Estonian
Finnish
Français
Greek
Haitian Creole
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
Mongolian
Norwegian
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese
Български
中文(简体)
中文(繁體)

Renal HEIR Study: Renal Hemodynamics, Energetics and Insulin Resistance in Youth Onset Type 2 Diabetes Study

Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
Линкът е запазен в клипборда
СъстояниеНабиране
Спонсори
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Barbara Davis Center

Ключови думи

Резюме

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) in youth is increasing in prevalence in parallel with the obesity epidemic. In the US, almost half of patients with renal failure have DKD, and ≥80% have T2D. Compared to adult-onset T2D, youth with T2D have a more aggressive phenotype with greater insulin resistance (IR), more rapid β-cell decline and higher prevalence of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), arguing for separate and dedicated studies in youth-onset T2D. Hyperfiltration is common in youth with T2D, and predicts progressive DKD. Hyperfiltration may also be associated with early changes in intrarenal hemodynamic function, including increased renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular pressure. Despite the high prevalence and gravity of DKD in youth-onset T2D, widely effective therapeutic options are lacking. The investigators' preliminary data support a strong association between IR and hyperfiltration in youth-onset T2D, but the pathology contributing to this relationship remains unclear. A better understanding of the pathophysiology underlying hyperfiltration and its relationship with IR is critical to inform development of new therapeutics. The investigators' overarching hypotheses are that: 1) hyperfiltration in youth-onset T2D is associated with changes in intrarenal hemodynamics, resulting in increased renal oxygen demand, 2) the demand is unmet by the inefficient fuel profile associated with IR (decreased glucose oxidation and increase free fatty acid [FFA] oxidation), resulting in renal hypoxia and ultimately renal damage. To address these hypotheses, the investigators will measure peripheral insulin sensitivity, adipose insulin sensitivity (FFA suppression), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), RPF, and renal oxygenation in youth with T2D (n=60), obesity (n=20) and in lean (n=20) controls. To further investigate the mechanisms of renal damage in youth with T2D, two optional procedures are included in the study: 1) kidney biopsy procedure and 2) induction of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to assess morphometrics and genetic expression of renal tissue.

Дати

Последна проверка: 04/30/2020
Първо изпратено: 06/27/2018
Очаквано записване подадено: 07/09/2018
Първо публикувано: 07/11/2018
Изпратена последна актуализация: 05/13/2020
Последна актуализация публикувана: 05/14/2020
Действителна начална дата на проучването: 09/30/2018
Приблизителна дата на първично завършване: 05/31/2023
Очаквана дата на завършване на проучването: 05/31/2023

Състояние или заболяване

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Obesity
Nephropathy
Adolescent Obesity

Интервенция / лечение

Drug: Clinical Investigation

Drug: Clinical Investigation

Procedure: Clinical Investigation

Фаза

Фаза 1/Фаза 2

Групи за ръце

ArmИнтервенция / лечение
Other: Clinical Investigation
All participants will undergo GFR (Iohexol Inj 300 MG/ML), ERPF (Aminohippurate Sodium Inj 20%) in addition to renal BOLD and ASL MRI.
Drug: Clinical Investigation
Diagnostic aid/agent used to measure effective renal plasma flow (ERPF)

Критерии за допустимост

Възрасти, отговарящи на условията за проучване 12 Years Да се 12 Years
Полове, допустими за проучванеAll
Приема здрави доброволциДа
Критерии

Inclusion Criteria:

- Obese youth with and without T2D (≥54 kg) and lean controls

- Age 12-21 years

- Weight <300 lbs., no implanted metal devices

- HbA1c < 11% and no recent diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemia

- No anemia

- BMI >5th percentile for lean controls

Exclusion Criteria:

- T2D onset (diagnosis) > 18 years of age

- Prepubertal

- eGFR <60ml/min/1.73m2 or creatinine > 1.5mg/dl or history of ACR≥300mg/g

- ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), diuretics, sodium-glucose co-transport (SGLT) 2 or 1 blockers, daily NSAIDs or aspirin, sulfonamides, procaine, thiazosulfone or probenecid.

- Seafood or iodine allergy

- Pregnancy

- MRI scanning contraindications (claustrophobia, implantable devices, >300 lbs)

Additional exclusion criteria for participants undergoing optional kidney biopsy:

- Evidence of bleeding disorder or complications from bleeding

- Use of aspirin, NSAIDS or other blood thinner that cannot be safely stopped for a sufficient time period before and after the biopsy so as to add no additional risk of bleeding

- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) > 80 gm/dL

- INR > 1.4

- PTT > 35 seconds

- Hemoglobin (Hgb) < 10 mg/dL

- Platelet count < 100,000 / µL

- Uncontrolled or difficult to control hypertension (> 150/90 mmHg at the day of biopsy)

- eGFR < 40 mL/min/1.73m2

- Single kidney (either by history, documented by prior imaging or ultrasound performed prior to the biopsy)

- > 2 cm discrepancy between left and right kidney sizes based on largest longitudinal diameter determined by ultrasound performed prior to the biopsy.

- Kidney size: One or both kidneys < 9 cm

- Hydronephrosis or other important renal ultrasound findings such as significant stone disease

- Any evidence of a current urinary tract infection as indicated on day of biopsy

- Clinical evidence of non-diabetic renal disease

- Positive urine pregnancy test or pregnancy

Резултат

Първични изходни мерки

1. Effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) [4 hours]

Measured by PAH clearance

2. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) [4 hours]

Measured by iohexol clearance

Вторични изходни мерки

1. Insulin sensitivity [4 hours]

Measured by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp

2. Renal oxygenation [60 min]

Blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) MRI

3. Renal perfusion [10 min]

Arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI

Други изходни мерки

1. Podocyte numerical density and number per glomerulus [4 hours]

Measured by light microscopy from tissue obtained by renal biopsy

2. Foot process width of glomeruli [4 hours]

Measured by electron microscopy from tissue obtained by renal biopsy

3. Detachment and endothelial fenestration of glomeruli [4 hours]

Measured by electron microscopy from tissue obtained by renal biopsy

4. Podocyte volume of glomeruli [4 hours]

Measured by electron microscopy from tissue obtained by renal biopsy

5. Number and identity of RNA in kidney cells [4 hours]

Measured from tissue obtained by renal biopsy

6. Epigenetic profiling [4 hours]

Measured from tissue obtained by renal biopsy

Присъединете се към нашата
страница във facebook

Най-пълната база данни за лечебни билки, подкрепена от науката

  • Работи на 55 езика
  • Билкови лекове, подкрепени от науката
  • Разпознаване на билки по изображение
  • Интерактивна GPS карта - маркирайте билките на място (очаквайте скоро)
  • Прочетете научни публикации, свързани с вашето търсене
  • Търсете лечебни билки по техните ефекти
  • Организирайте вашите интереси и бъдете в крак с научните статии, клиничните изследвания и патентите

Въведете симптом или болест и прочетете за билките, които биха могли да помогнат, напишете билка и вижте болестите и симптомите, срещу които се използва.
* Цялата информация се базира на публикувани научни изследвания

Google Play badgeApp Store badge