K0706 for Patients Diagnosed With Dementia With Lewy Bodies
Ključne riječi
Sažetak
Opis
Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) is an alpha-synucleinopathy and the second most common form of dementia in the elderly. DLB shares striking neuropathological and clinical similarities with both Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). DLB and PD are characterized by death of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the nigro-striatal system and formation of intra-neuronal alpha-synuclein inclusions known as Lewy bodies (LBs). Misfolded alpha-synuclein aggregates within LBs and apha-synuclein (SYN) is the highest genetic risk factor for PD and DLB followed by the microtubule associated protein tau (MAPT) . At autopsy alpha-synuclein, hyper-phosphorylated tau (p-tau) and amyloid plaques are all detected in the brains of individuals with DLB. Therefore, the neuropathology of DLB overlaps with both PD and AD, and includes alpha-synuclein accumulation in LBs, p-tau and beta-amyloid deposition . Potential cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, including alpha-synuclein, dopamine metabolites homovanillic acid (HVA) and 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) , total tau and p-tau and amyloid beta peptides (Abeta 40/42) may be commonly shared in AD, PD and DLB. The core clinical features of DLB, include dementia and Parkinsonism in addition to hallucinations, cognitive fluctuations and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorders (RBD) . L-Dopa replacement therapies and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors may partially control motor and cognitive symptoms, respectively in DLB. Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and antipsychotics manage the behavioral but worsen motor symptoms in DLB. There is a major unmet medical need for further research into DLB to identify potential therapies for this disease and provide significant insights into the treatment of other Parkinsonian and memory disorders. A major challenge facing DLB is to develop a therapy that can halt neuronal death and alleviate cognitive, motor and behavioral symptoms. No therapeutic approach exists to alter the levels of neurotoxic proteins such as alpha-synuclein and halt DA and other neuronal death in DLB. One mechanism to degrade neurotoxic proteins is autophagy , which is a process by which the cell can degrade its own contents. There is evidence that autophagy is impaired in neurodegeneration , leading to failure of degradation of protein aggregates, including misfolded alpha-synuclein. Importantly, autophagy is exploited therapeutically in several diseases, including adult chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) induce autophagy, leading to destruction of rapidly dividing tumor cells in CML and degradation of neurotoxic proteins, including alpha-synuclein, beta-amyloid and p-tau in PD and AD models. Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Limited (SPARC Ltd.) is developing K0706, for the treatment of adult patients with chronic phase, accelerated phase, or blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) that is resistant or intolerant to prior TKI therapy or Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) that is resistant or intolerant to prior TKI therapy; and its ability to slow down progression of PD. Using allometric scaling and an average human body weight of 70kg an oral dose of 15-30mg/kg once daily in mice corresponds to an oral human equivalent dose (HED) of 85-160 mg which is within the tolerated dose in both CML and PD. Therefore, the effects of 96 mg K0706 and 192 mg K0706 versus matching placebo taken daily by mouth for 12 weeks, followed by a 4 week wash-out period will be evaluated in individuals diagnosed with DLB. The data obtained from this study will serve as a proof of concept for future placebo-controlled, double-blind studies in patients diagnosed with DLB, AD, or PD.
Datumi
| Posljednja provjera: | 03/31/2020 |
| Prvo podneseno: | 06/12/2019 |
| Predviđena prijava predata: | 06/20/2019 |
| Prvo objavljeno: | 06/23/2019 |
| Zadnje ažuriranje poslato: | 04/20/2020 |
| Posljednje ažuriranje objavljeno: | 04/21/2020 |
| Stvarni datum početka studija: | 09/04/2019 |
| Procijenjeni datum primarnog završetka: | 12/31/2020 |
| Predviđeni datum završetka studije: | 07/31/2021 |
Stanje ili bolest
Intervencija / liječenje
Drug: Placebo
Drug: 96 mg of K0706
Drug: 192 mg of K0706
Faza
Grupe ruku
| Arm | Intervencija / liječenje |
|---|---|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo Forty five (45) participants will be recruited and randomized into 3 arms (1:1:1). Fifteen (15) patients in arm 1 (group 1) will receive the matching placebo (8 x Placebo capsules) ("sugar pill") orally once daily for 12 weeks (90 days). | Drug: Placebo Fifteen (15) patients in group 1 will receive the matching placebo ("sugar pill") eight (8) capsule orally daily for 12 weeks (90 days) without food. |
| Active Comparator: 96 mg of K0706 Forty five (45) participants will be recruited and randomized into 3 arms (1:1:1) .Fifteen (15) patients in arm 2 (group 2) will receive the 96 mg of K0706 (4 x 24 mg K0706 and 4 Placebo capsules) orally once daily for 12 weeks (90 days). | Drug: 96 mg of K0706 Fifteen (15) patients in group 2 will receive the 96 mg of K0706 (4 x 24 mg of K0706) orally and four placebo capsules daily for 12 weeks (90 days) without food. |
| Active Comparator: 192 mg of K0706 Forty five (45) participants will be recruited and randomized into 3 arms (1:1:1) .Fifteen (15) patients in arm 3 (group 3) will receive 192 mg of K0706 (8 x 24 mg K0706 capsules) orally once daily for 12 weeks(90 days). | Drug: 192 mg of K0706 Fifteen (15) patients in group 3 will receive the 192 mg of K0706 (8 x 24 mg of K0706) orally daily for 12 weeks (90 days) without food. |
Kriteriji prihvatljivosti
| Uzrast podoban za studiranje | 25 Years To 25 Years |
| Polovi podobni za studiranje | All |
| Prihvaća zdrave volontere | Da |
| Kriterijumi | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Written informed consent 2. Capable of providing informed consent and complying with study procedures. Subjects who are unable to provide consent may use a Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) 3. Age of 25-90 years, medically stable 4. Clinical diagnosis of DLB according to McKeith et al (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28592453) with both dementia MoCA≥14 and Parkinsonian defined as bradykinesia in combination with rest tremor, rigidity or both UPDRS I-III ≤ 50 and UPDRS-III between 20-40. 5. Dementia and Parkinsonism must be present with at least one other symptom such as fluctuation, visual hallucinations or REM sleep behavioral disorder (RBD) 6. Stable on Levodopa no more than 800mg daily, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, dopamine agonists for at least 6 weeks 7. Stable on monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MOA-B) for at least 4 weeks before enrollment and during the trial 8. Stable concomitant medical and/or psychiatric illnesses in the judgement of the PI 9. Corrected QT interval (QTc) 350-470 ms, inclusive 10. Participants must be willing to undergo Lumbar puncture (LP) at baseline and 3 months after treatment. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Medical history of liver or pancreatic disease, GI ulcers and Chron's disease, kidney, GI, or blood problems 2. Abnormal liver function defined as Aspartate aminotransferase ( AST) and/or Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 100% the upper limit of the normal 3. Renal insufficiency as defined by a serum creatinine > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal or proteinuria 4. History of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), clinically significant chronic hepatitis, or other active infection 5. Hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, or long QT syndrome- QTc≥471 ms or concomitant drugs known to prolong the QTc interval and history of any cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction or cardiac failure, angina, arrhythmia 6. History or presence of significant cardiac conditions including: cardiovascular or cerebrovascular event (e.g. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or stroke), congestive heart failure, first, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, sick sinus syndrome, or other serious cardiac rhythm disturbances, any history of Torsade de Pointes. 7. Treatment with any of the following drugs at the time of screening or the preceding 30 days, and/or planned use over the course of the trial: Treatment with Class IA or III antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g. quinidine), treatment with QT prolonging drugs (www.crediblemeds.org)- excluding SSRIs (e.g. Citalopram, Escitalopram, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Duloxetine, Trazodone, etc.). Should treatment with any of these agents be required, therapy with K0706 should be interrupted. 8. Females must not be lactating, pregnant or with possible pregnancy 9. Clinical signs indicating syndromes other than DLB including, AD idiopathic PD, corticobasal degeneration, supranuclear gaze palsy, multiple system atrophy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, signs of frontal dementia, history of stroke, head injury or encephalitis, cerebellar signs, early severe autonomic involvement, Babinski sign 10. Current evidence or history in past two years of epilepsy, focal brain lesion, head injury with loss of consciousness or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Edition ( DSM-IV) criteria for any active major psychiatric disorder including psychosis, major depression, bipolar disorder, alcohol or substance abuse 11. Evidence of any significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding that renders the participant unsuitable for receiving an investigational drug including clinically significant or unstable hematologic, hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, metabolic, renal or other systemic disease or laboratory abnormality. 12. Active neoplastic disease, history of cancer five years prior to screening, including breast cancer (history of skin melanoma or stable prostate cancer are not exclusionary) 13. Contraindications to LP: prior lumbosacral spine surgery, severe degenerative joint disease or deformity of the spine, platelets < 100,000, use of Coumadin/warfarin, or history of a bleeding disorder. 14. Must not be on any immunosuppressant medications 15. Must not be enrolled as an active participant in another clinical study. |
Ishod
Primarne mjere ishoda
1. Evidence of treatment-emergent adverse effects (safety and tolerability) [12 weeks]
Sekundarne mjere ishoda
1. Measurement of K0706 concentration in plasma [12 weeks]
2. Measurement of K0706 concentration in CSF [12 weeks]
3. Measurement of Biomarker concentration in plasma [12 weeks]
4. Measurement of Biomarker concentration in CSF [12 weeks]
Ostale mjere ishoda
1. Measurement of the effects of K0706 on Cognition using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) [12 weeks]
2. Measurement of the effects of K0706 on Cognition using the Trail Making Test (TMT) [12 weeks]
3. Measuring the effects of K0706 on Cognition using the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - cognitive (ADAS-cog). [12 weeks]
4. Measuring the effects of K0706 on Behavior using the Alzheimer's disease Cooperative Study-Activity of Daily Living scale. [12 weeks]
5. Measuring the effects of K0706 on Behavior using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) [12 weeks]
6. Measuring the effects of K0706 on Behavior using the Clinical Assessment of Fluctuation (CAF) [12 weeks]
7. Measuring the effects of K0706 on Behavior using the Irritability-Apathy Scale (IAS) [12 weeks]
8. Measuring the effects of K0706 on Behavior using the Problem Behaviors Assessment short form (PBA-s) [12 weeks]
9. Measuring the effects of K0706 on Motor Function by using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)-I-III. [12 weeks]
10. Measuring the effects of K0706 on Motor Function by using the Timed-Up-And-Go (TUG). [12 weeks]
