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Metastatic bone disease (MBD) is a frequent complication in patients with breast cancer and is associated with significant morbidity. This study assessed the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of odanacatib, a selective Cat K inhibitor, in reducing markers of bone resorption in women with breast
Type I (distal) renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a disorder associated with the failure to excrete hydrogen ions from the distal renal tubule. It is characterized by hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, an abnormal increase in urine pH, reduced urinary excretion of ammonium and bicarbonate ions, and
Mucoceles expand by the process of bone resorption and new bone formation, which leads to local destruction and displacement of adjacent structures. We present the case of a 47-year-old woman who presented with recurrent headaches, nausea, and vomiting, all of which were believed to have occurred
Hypercalcemia in a patient with Graves disease can occur in up to 22% of cases. The mechanism is thought to be increased bone resorption. There are more rare causes of hypercalcemia in these patients with hyperthyroidism, such as hyperparathyroidism, which occurs in less than 1% of A six-month-old, female German shepherd dog was presented because of depression, anorexia, vomiting, polyuria, and polydipsia of approximately 10 days' duration. The puppy was depressed, and pain could be elicited on palpation of both shoulders and hips. The most significant results of serum
This phase II study evaluated single-agent bosutinib in pretreated patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.Patients received oral bosutinib 400 mg/day. The primary end point was the progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 16 weeks. OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of zoledronic acid in the treatment of bone pain in patients with bone metastasis from solid tumor or multiple myeloma.
METHODS
A randomized, double-blind, double-simulated and multi-center phase III clinical trail with pamidronate as control was
A 38-year-old woman with megakaryoblastic chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) crisis developed recurrent episodes of severe hypercalcemia, manifested by nausea and vomiting and later by dyspnea and hypoxia. The levels of serum parathyroid hormone and serum and urine cyclic AMP were normal. Autopsy
47 patients with progressive, painful, predominantly lytic bone metastases from breast cancer were included in a randomised double-blind phase II trial comparing the effects of pamidronate 150 and 300 mg daily. Oral pamidronate produced either sclerosis or stabilisation of lytic metastases for at
Cimadronate (YM175) is a novel bisphosphonate with potent inhibitory activity on bone resorption under development for the treatment of tumor-induced hypercalcemia, metastatic bone disease and osteoporosis. We conducted intravenous single and repeated dose toxicity studies of cimadronate in beagle
Like other members of its class, the bisphosphonate clodronate (clodronic acid) inhibits bone resorption. The efficacy of oral clodronate 1600 mg/day in reducing the incidence of skeletal complications and metastasis development has been assessed in several clinical trials in patients with breast
Patients suffering from malignant disease will probably develop some metabolic abnormality of electrolytes. Hypernatremia is defined as an elevation of serum natrium over 150 mEq/l and caused by decrease of water intake, low level of ADH secretion and impaired response of kidney to ADH. Hyponatremia
To reassess the safety and efficacy of once-weekly teriparatide 56.5 μg in osteoporosis patients with a high fracture risk.This postmarketing observational study was conducted at 72 weeks according to the package insert. Of the 3573 Japanese osteoporosis Bisphosphonates (BPs) are used for the treatment of both benign and malignant diseases characterized by increased bone resorption. Because of their potential nephrotoxicity, currently available BPs have to be administered by slow intravenous infusion, with conventional doses requiring an infusion
BACKGROUND
PTH is the only approved skeletal anabolic agent for the treatment of human osteoporosis. Unlike PTH, which is a mixed anabolic and catabolic agent, PTHrP displays features suggesting that it may be a pure anabolic agent when intermittently administered. The full dose range of PTHrP is