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Page 1 od 16 rezultati
Effects of emulsifier hydrophile-lipophile balance and emulsifier concentration on the distributions of gallic acid, propyl gallate, and α-tocopherol in corn oil emulsions.
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We evaluated the effects of the hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) and emulsifier concentration on the distribution of the antioxidants gallic acid (GA), propyl gallate (PG), and α-tocopherol (TOC) between the aqueous, interfacial, and oil regions of food-grade emulsions composed of stripped corn
Acute effects of epigallocatechin gallate from green tea on oxidation and tissue incorporation of dietary lipids in mice fed a high-fat diet.
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OBJECTIVE
To examine in mice the acute effects of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a green tea bioactive polyphenol on substrate metabolism with focus on the fate of dietary lipids.
METHODS
Male C57BL/6 mice were fed high-fat diets supplemented with EGCG extracted from green tea (TEAVIGO, DSM
Role of continuous phase protein, (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and carrier oil on β-carotene degradation in oil-in-water emulsions.
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The chemical instability of β-carotene limits its utilization as a nutraceutical ingredient in foods. In this research, the effect of continuous phase alpha-lactalbumin (α-LA) and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on β-carotene degradation in medium chain triacylglycerol (MCT)- and corn
Corn oil and its minor constituents as inhibitors of DMBA-induced chromosomal breaks in vivo.
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Inhibitory effects of corn oil and its constituents have been studied against 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced chromosomal breaks in B6C3F1 female mice using the in vivo bone-marrow micronucleus assay. We tested propyl gallate, alpha-tocopherol and beta-sitosterol as constituents of
Effect of dietary antioxidant and increasing corn oil inclusion on milk fat yield and fatty acid composition in dairy cattle.
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The objective of this study was to examine the effect of a dietary synthetic antioxidant on feed intake, yields of milk and milk components and milk fatty acids (FA), in combination with increasing concentrations of dietary corn oil to provide increasing rumen unsaturated fatty acid load (RUFAL)
Trapping of glyoxal by propyl, octyl and dodecyl gallates and their mono-glyoxal adducts.
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Glyoxal (GO) is one of the major toxic intermediates generated during lipid oxidation and degradation. We investigated the inhibitory activities and mechanisms of propyl, octyl, and dodecyl gallates (PG, OG, and DG) on the formation of GO in buffer and during thermo-processing of corn oil, and the
Dietary supplementation with a low dose of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate reduces pro-inflammatory responses in peripheral leukocytes of non-obese type 2 diabetic GK rats.
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(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), which is largely found in green tea, is known to eliminate reactive oxygen species and associated inflammatory responses in vitro and in cells. However, the in vivo mechanisms underlying the effects of EGCG on the amelioration of metabolic disorders are not
Antioxidant activity of 3-dehydroshikimic acid in liposomes, emulsions, and bulk oil.
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The antioxidant activity of 3-dehydroshikimic acid (DHS), an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids, was evaluated in three assay systems: bulk oil (lard), liposomes, and a 10% corn oil-in-water emulsion. Upon initiation of peroxidation in the liposome or emulsion systems, DHS
Influence of dosing vehicles on the preclinical pharmacokinetics of phenolic antioxidants.
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Phenolic antioxidants, such as butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and propyl gallate (PG), have demonstrated paradoxical cancer initiating and preventive actions in animals. Studies examining the disposition and biological effects of these agents have used solutions in ethanol-saline, PEG400-saline,
Short-term pathological and proliferative effects of butylated hydroxyanisole and other phenolic antioxidants in the forestomach of Fischer 344 rats.
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Food grade butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) when incorporated in the diet and fed to male Fischer 344 rats for 9 or 27 days induced proliferative squamous epithelial changes in the lesser curvature of the forestomach proximate to the glandular stomach. These changes were assessed histopathologically
Dietary modulation of the carcinogenicity of the heterocyclic amines.
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Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are potent mutagens and carcinogens formed during cooking of meats or fish. They are, therefore, widely consumed by humans.
OBJECTIVE
A series of studies explore modulation of the mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of typical HCAs like 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline
Study of the In Vitro Digestion of Olive Oil Enriched or Not with Antioxidant Phenolic Compounds. Relationships between Bioaccessibility of Main Components of Different Oils and Their Composition
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The changes provoked by in vitro digestion in the lipids of olive oil enriched or not with different phenolic compounds were studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and solid phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME-GC/MS). These changes
Systematic identification of antioxidants in lards, shortenings, and vegetable oils by thin layer chromatography.
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A simple and reliable method is described for rapid identification of ascorbyl palmitate, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, ethoxyquin, gallates (lauryl, octyl, propyl), nordihydroguaiaretic acid, 3,3'-thiodipropionic acid, tocopherol, t-butylhydroquinone, and
Enhancing the fraction of antioxidants at the interfaces of oil-in-water emulsions: A kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of their partitioning.
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HYPOTHESIS
The distribution of antioxidants (AOs) in O/W emulsions depends on two partition constants, that between oil-interfacial (POI), and that between the aqueous-interfacial (PWI) regions, that need to be determined in theMaxima in antioxidant distributions and efficiencies with increasing hydrophobicity of gallic acid and its alkyl esters. The pseudophase model interpretation of the "cutoff effect".
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Antioxidant (AO) efficiencies are reported to go through maxima with increasing chain length (hydrophobicity) in emulsions. The so-called "cutoff" after the maxima, indicating a decrease in efficiency, remains unexplained. This paper shows, for gallic acid (GA) and propyl, octyl, and lauryl gallates
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