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Page 1 od 70 rezultati
Increased susceptibility of glutamine-depleted monocytes to fever-range hyperthermia: the role of 70-kDa heat shock protein.
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OBJECTIVE
This study investigates the effect of fever-range hyperthermia on Gln-starving monocytes and the role of the 70-kDa heat shock protein Hsp70.
BACKGROUND
Fever is a protective acute-phase response to infection. However, in critically ill patients, the harmful effects of fever seem to be
Glutamine depletion in patients with Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.
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Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral disease. There is not enough knowledge about plasma amino acid levels in CCHF. Therefore, we investigated of plasma amino acids levels in patients with CCHF and the association between the levels of these amino acids and disease severity. The plasma
The pharmacokinetic responses of humans to 20 g of alanyl-glutamine dipeptide differ with the dosing protocol but not with gastric acidity or in patients with acute Dengue fever.
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Pharmacokinetic responses to oral doses of the dipeptide, L-alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln), were evaluated after a single, bolus load or an intermittent dosing in normal healthy subjects (n = 8) to find the optimal mode of oral administration. In a subgroup (n = 4) of the healthy subjects, the influence
Effects of hyperthermia on the peripheral metabolism of ammonia and glutamine.
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Although there are a number of physiological states associated with an increase in body temperature, eg, nonseptic and septic fever or exercise, the effects of hyperthermia on intermediary metabolism in vivo have received little attention. The current study was undertaken to examine the peripheral
Does infectious fever relieve autistic behavior by releasing glutamine from skeletal muscles as provisional fuel?
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First reported formally in 1980, the frequent ability of infectious fever to relieve autistic behavior, often dramatically (and rarely aggravate), has long tantalized parents, practitioners, and researchers - yet its physiology and biochemistry have never been investigated, to judge from the
Oral glutamine enhances heat shock protein expression and improves survival following hyperthermia.
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No pharmacologic agent has shown benefit in treating heatstroke. Previous data indicate that enhanced heat shock protein 70 (HSP-70) expression can improve survival postexperimental heatstroke. Glutamine (GLN) can enhance HSP-70 expression in other injury models. This study assessed if orally
Colorado tick fever virus in cell culture. II. Physical and chemical properties.
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Trent, Dennis W. (University of Oklahoma School of Medicine, Oklahoma City), and L. Vernon Scott. Colorado tick fever virus in cell culture. II. Physical and chemical properties. J. Bacteriol. 91:1282-1288. 1966.-Heat-inactivation kinetics for Colorado tick fever (CTF) virus grown in L cells
Inhibition of interleukin-1beta and prostaglandin E(2) thermogenesis by glycyl-glutamine, a pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptide.
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Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and other cytokines produce fever by stimulating prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) synthesis in thermoregulatory regions of the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus (POA/AH). Prostaglandin E(2) is thought to raise body temperature, at least in part, by stimulating
Ehrlichia chaffeensis proliferation begins with NtrY/NtrX and PutA/GlnA upregulation and CtrA degradation induced by proline and glutamine uptake.
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How the obligatory intracellular bacterium Ehrlichia chaffeensis begins to replicate upon entry into human monocytes is poorly understood. Here, we examined the potential role of amino acids in initiating intracellular replication. PutA converts proline to glutamate, and GlnA converts glutamate to
Parenteral glutamine dipeptide supplementation does not ameliorate chemotherapy-induced toxicity.
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BACKGROUND
Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition (TPN) improved the nitrogen balance in catabolic situations. In animal studies, parenteral glutamine supplementation appeared to maintain gut integrity. This study was performed to evaluate the possible positive effects of glutamine
The effect of glutamine supplementation on hematopoietic stem cell transplant outcome in children: a case-control study.
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HSCT associated morbidity and mortality is usually attributed to high-dose chemotherapy/radiotherapy regimens used for conditioning. Glutamine (Gln), a conditionally essential amino acid during severe catabolic states, has been shown to have favorable effects in patients with malignancies and in
Vole agent identified as a strain of the trench fever rickettsia, Rochalimaea quintana.
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The vole agent described by Baker in 1946 was studied as an example of a bacterium that has been mistakenly regarded a rickettsia. Unlike rickettsiae, the vole agent killed chicken embryos with great irregularity, multipled primarily at the surface of avian or mammalian cells and not
Effect of hyperthermia on uptake and cytotoxicity of cisplatin in cultured murine mammary carcinoma cells.
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The cytotoxicity of cisplatin, applied alone or in combination with hyperthermia, to mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cells (M8013S) was studied with the cells either treated in medium [Eagle's minimum essential medium (MEM), supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum, 100 IU/ml penicillin, 200 mM
Focused cerebellar laser light induced hyperthermia improves symptoms and pathology of polyglutamine disease SCA1 in a mouse model.
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Spinocerebellar ataxia 1 (SCA1) results from pathologic glutamine expansion in the ataxin-1 protein (ATXN1). This misfolded ATXN1 causes severe Purkinje cell (PC) loss and cerebellar ataxia in both humans and mice with the SCA1 disease. The molecular chaperone heat-shock proteins (HSPs) are known to
Clinical and metabolic efficacy of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition after bone marrow transplantation. A randomized, double-blind, controlled study.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine whether glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves nitrogen retention and reduces hospital morbidity compared with standard parenteral nutrition after bone marrow transplantation.
METHODS
Double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial.
METHODS
University
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