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The process by which neutrophils expel DNA together with various proteins to the outside, forming a network structure called Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) constitutes a particular cell death that involves the destruction of the nuclear membrane before the plasmatic one. This process is
Severe cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have shown an inflammatory neutrophil and mucus-mediated airway exclusion pathway similar to previously described acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in other viral syndromes (Narasaraju et al., Am J Pathol. 2011). Lung neutrophilia in ARDS is related to
This is a Phase 2, , randomized (1:1:1), placebo-controlled, 2-weeks, proof-of-concept study to evaluate the safety and tolerability as well as the mechanistic effect of oral administration of potent inhibitor of neutrophil elastase(Inhaled All trans retinoic acid and inhaled isotretinoin in
Dornase alfa is a recombinant human DNase enzyme indicated in conjunction with standard therapies for the management of cystic fibrosis (CF) to improve pulmonary function. Dornase alfa degrades extracellular DNA, and so promotes the clearance of NETs and lead to a significant improvement in lung
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) develops in the context of atherosclerosis or infection (aortitis or mycotic aneurysm). AAA and its surgery are associated with pro-thrombotic modifications of hemostasis, which persists in the post-operative period. Pro-thrombotic reactions occur in the intraluminal
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To define the role of epigenetic immune priming in a biomarker enriched estrogen receptor (ER)+ breast cancer population on the basis of overall response rate.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess duration of response (DOR) 24-week landmark progression-free survival (PFS:24).
II.
In this proposed study, the investigators will evaluate the efficacy, safety and related mechanism of sulforaphane in treatment of AD. The study will recruit 160 AD patients, then these patients will be randomized to sulforaphane group or placebo group (80 patients per arm) for 24 weeks clinic
Pemphigus is a rare autoimmune disease involving skin and mucous membranes with an incidence estimated as 0.7 to 7 new cases per million per year, responsible for non-negligible morbidity and mortality. Pemphigus is characterized by the production of pathogenic autoantibodies directed against two
To date, the specific causes of multiple sclerosis (MS) remain uncertain, and in its pathogenesis an interaction between environmental and genetic factors has been implicated leading to inflammation, demyelination and neurodegeneration of the central nervous system (CNS). Epidemiological studies
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection causes profound and often irreversible changes to the adaptive and innate immune system. In the absence of antiretroviral therapy (ART), Cluster of Differentiation (CD)4+ T cells are progressively depleted, CD8+ T cells are often expanded, and much of the
The study aims at studying the involvement of MIF in adult AML.
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE ELEMENT OR ELEMENTS UNDER INVESTIGATION 1.1. Measurement of MIF concentrations Plasma and BM supernatant from patients and controls (100 age-matched controls for blood and BM plasma, available at Tours Hospital,
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is inflammation of the pancreas that can become a fatal disease or lead to severe complications . It is characterized clinically by abdominal pain and by increased pancreatic enzyme levels in the blood or urine. Gallstone migration and alcohol abuse are the two major risk