hypercalciuria/gojaznost

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[Primary hypercalciuria in obese women (author's transl)].

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Idiopathic hypercalciuria and hyperuricosuria: family prevalence of nephrolithiasis.

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We studied the prevalence of a history of nephrolithiasis in first- and second-degree relatives of 74 children with hypercalciuria (HC), 61 with hyperuricosuria (HU), and 41 with HC plus HU, and in a control population of 261 children with different diseases. Family history of nephrolithiasis was

Resting blood pressure and bone mineral content are inversely related in overweight and obese Hispanic women.

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BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown that hypertension is related to abnormalities of calcium metabolism such as increased calcium losses from kidney and secondary activation of parathyroid glands. In animal studies, high blood pressure (BP) has been shown to increase the risk of bone mineral

24-Hour Urinary Parameters in Overweight and Obese Children with Urolithiasis.

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OBJECTIVE The increasing incidence of pediatric nephrolithiasis is a growing concern and its association with obesity continues to be an area of debate. We present data on urine chemistries of overweight/obese children compared to those with a normal body mass index and history of urolithiasis

Comparison of renal calcium concentration in obese, lean, diabetic, and non-diabetic Zucker rats fed a magnesium-deficient fructose diet.

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In order to determine the effects of hypoinsulinaemia or hyperinsulinaemia on nephrocalcinosis induced by the interaction between fructose and magnesium (Mg) deficiency, we compared kidney calcification in obese versus lean, and non-diabetic versus diabetic female Zucker rats fed a

[So-called "renal" idiopathic hypercalciuria most often has a dietary origin].

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Among renal stone formers with idiopathic hypercalciuria, patients who remain hypercalciuric despite low calcium intake have often been regarded as having a primary renal leak of calcium, i.e. renal hypercalciuria. However, at any given intake of calcium, dietary factors other than calcium can

Response to vitamin D replacement in overweight and normal weight children with vitamin D deficiency.

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It is well known that obesity is related to vitamin D deficiency (VDD). We investigated the response to vitamin D replacement in normal-weight and overweight children.This was a prospective study including 62 Korean children with VDD. VDD was defined as a

Prevalence of hypercalciuria and urinary calcium excretion in school-aged children in the province of Tokat.

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OBJECTIVE Hypercalciuria is an important cause of urinary tract symptoms, and also frequently results in urolithiasis. Urinary calcium excretion varies for geographic areas. We aimed to assess percentiles of urinary calcium excretion and prevalence of hypercalciuria for school-aged children in Tokat

Hypercalciuria

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Hypercalciuria is generally considered to be the most common identifiable metabolic risk factor for calcium nephrolithiasis. It also contributes to osteopenia and osteoporosis. Its significance is primarily due to these two clinical entities: nephrolithiasis and bone resorption. On average,

Effect of being overweight on urinary metabolic risk factors for kidney stone formation.

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BACKGROUND The prevalence and incidence of kidney stone disease have increased markedly during the past several decades, and studies have demonstrated that inappropriate dietary habits are leading to more obesity and overweight (OW) in children and adults, which may be important in stone formation.

The impact of obesity on the presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism.

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BACKGROUND Obesity has been associated with elevated serum PTH (sPTH) in the general population. Obesity may also alter the clinical presentation in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). OBJECTIVE The objectives of the study were to compare the clinical presentation of obese (OB) vs

Do Overweight and Obese Pediatric Stone Formers Have Differences in Metabolic Abnormalities Compared With Normal-weight Stone Formers?

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OBJECTIVE To determine if 24-hour urinary parameters in children with nephrolithiasis across 4 institutions were influenced by body mass index (BMI). METHODS The 24-hour urinary parameters obtained from children with nephrolithiasis between 2000 and 2013 were stratified by BMI percentile ≥85th and

Hyperinsulinemia and urinary calcium excretion in calcium stone formers with idiopathic hypercalciuria.

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BACKGROUND Calcium stone formers with idiopathic hypercalciuria (IH) are known to exhibit an exaggerated postprandial rise in urine calcium excretion compared with non-stone-forming individuals, and insulin has been proposed to mediate this difference. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to investigate the

Proinflammatory and Metabolic Changes Facilitate Renal Crystal Deposition in an Obese Mouse Model of Metabolic Syndrome.

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OBJECTIVE To clarify metabolic syndrome induced stone formation mechanisms we investigated the metabolic and immunohistochemical characteristics associated with renal crystal deposition using a model of mice with metabolic syndrome administered a high fat diet and ethylene glycol. METHODS Ob/Ob mice

Is magnesium a marker of disordered mineral metabolism in males with idiopathic recurrent calcium urolithiasis? Observations focussing on fasting magnesiuria and magnesiemia, protein and other substances in urine and plasma.

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Mg can theoretically play a role in renal calcium stone formation of IRCU patients, but the status of Mg is uncertain. The aim of this study was to investigate whether in IRCU variation of Mg in fasting urine and plasma is associated with altered urine Ca, Pi, oxalate, Ca/Pi ratio, supersaturation

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