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Most cases of pulmonary edema presenting with hypercalcemia are associated with malignant hypercalcemia and related with metastatic calcification. Most patients have predisposing factors such as hematological and solid organ malignancies and chronic renal failure. Pulmonary edema, induced by
Primary hyperparathyroidism is the third most commonly encountered endocrine disorder after diabetes and thyroid diseases. There has been a constant debate between medical and surgical management of the disorder. Guidelines clearly indicate surgical management over medical management in symptomatic
The typical sonomorphology of homogeneously hypoechoic texture of an enlarged parathyroid gland (PG) is a reflection of uniform arrangement of the parathormone-producing chief cells. A variable cellular arrangement, hemorrhage, fibrosis, and adipocytes cause heterogeneous appearance. We describe a
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinico-radiological entity characterized by subcortical vasogenic edema presenting with acute neurological symptoms. Common precipitating causes include renal failure, pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, post-organ transplant and cytotoxic drugs.
OBJECTIVE
Many patients with primary hyperparathyroidism either decline or are not candidates for surgical parathyroidectomy. There are drawbacks to medical therapy as well as percutaneous ethanol injection as alternative therapies for primary hyperparathyroidism. Therefore, in this pilot study, our
Patients with end-stage renal disease commonly develop secondary hyperparathyroidism. Calcitriol may be administered to such patients to decrease the synthesis and secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and to help maintain calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. However, the doses of calcitriol
OBJECTIVE
To report a case of calcium hydroxyapatite crystals in the anterior chamber of a patient with renal hyperparathyroidism.
METHODS
Case report.
RESULTS
A 54-year-old man visited our clinic with mild ocular pain and decreased visual acuity in his left eye. A slit-lamp examination showed
This paper presents a 59-year-old man who was admitted to our hospital because of abdominal pains in 1973. He had pancreatic calcification and showed high levels of serum amylase, Ca, and PTH. He was diagnosed as primary hyperparathyroidism with chronic pancreatitis. After excision of an ectopic
Purpose: To summarize the published literature on thermal ablation for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of thermal ablation as a novel treatment strategy.Materials and methods: Two authors carried out the literature search using four
This report describes a 59-year-old man who presented 10 days after surgery for hyperparathyroidism with pulmonary edema, mildly abnormal echocardiogram, and elevated free T4 level with suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone level. Follow-up documented resolution of the elevated free T4 level with
METHODS
Male, 66.
METHODS
Hypercalcemic crisis.
METHODS
Near drowning state.
METHODS
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METHODS
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METHODS
Critical care medicine.
OBJECTIVE
Challenging differential diagnosis.
BACKGROUND
Hypercalcemic crisis, generally caused by malignancy or primary hyperparathyroidism, is a life-threatening
BACKGROUND
Cryopreservation of parathyroid tissue is used in the surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism. After surgical resection, the tissue is temporarily maintained in a cell culture solution until it arrives at the specialized laboratory where the cryopreservation process will take
A case report is described of a patient who developed severe hypercalcemia during slow continuous arterio-venous ultrafiltration (SCUF). Which was instituted because of refractory congestive heart failure with pulmonary edema. The hypercalcemia was due to a preexisting mild hyperparathyroidism and
Case reports on two patients with metastatic pulmonary calcification are presented. Both suffered from long standing chronic renal failure and received immunosuppressive therapy for a (non-functioning) renal transplant. Laboratory tests disclosed hyperphosphatemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism.
In outlining the pathology of various electrolyte metabolism abnormalities in cancer patients we considered the main clinical points between pathologies and emergency treatment. In regard to sodium (Na+) metabolism, one pathologic state that requires our attention is hypernatremia. Hypernatremia is