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xanthine dehydrogenase/nekroza
Veza se sprema u međuspremnik
Page 1 od 28 rezultati
Regulation of xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase activity and gene expression in cultured rat pulmonary endothelial cells.
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The central importance of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and xanthine oxidase (XO) in the pathobiochemistry of a number of clinical disorders underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of the regulation of their expression. This study was undertaken to examine the effects of cytokines on
Xanthine oxidase and tumor necrosis factor alpha: possible mediators of remote tissue injury after viper envenomation.
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BACKGROUND
Tumor necrosis factor is associated with various local and systemic inflammatory sequelae following snakebite. Xanthine oxidase is a principal mediator of remote tissue injury (e.g., lungs, heart, liver).
OBJECTIVE
To investigate in a snakebite-like animal model the as yet unexplored role
Responses of vascular endothelial oxidant metabolism to lipopolysaccharide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
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Quantification of intracellular and extracellular levels and production rates of reactive oxygen species is crucial to understanding their contribution to tissue pathophysiology. We measured basal rates of oxidant production and the activity of xanthine oxidase, proposed to be a key source of O2-
The role of xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase in skin ischemia.
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The importance of sequential events which lead to skin necrosis has significant implications in trauma, vascular injury, and wound healing. In this series of experiments, we tested the hypothesis that xanthine oxidase (XO) activity was increased along an ischemic gradient of a skin flap and that the
XANTHINE NEPHROLITHIASIS IN JUVENILE CAPTIVE GIANT OTTERS (PTERONURA BRASILIENSIS).
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Nephrolithiasis has been reported in several aquatic mammals including bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), small clawed otters (Amblonyx cinereus), European river otters (Lutra lutra), North American river otters (Lontra canadensis), northern elephant seals
Age-associated pro-inflammatory adaptations of the mouse thoracic aorta.
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Arterial ageing may be associated with a reduction in vasodilation due to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, whereas endothelial cell activation induces procoagulant changes. However, little is known on the effect of ageing on expression of anticoagulant endothelial markers such as
Lipid peroxidation and changes in cytochrome c oxidase and xanthine oxidase activity in organophosphorus anticholinesterase induced myopathy.
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A possible role of radical oxygen species (ROS) initiated lipid peroxidation in diisopropylphosphorofluoridate (DFP)-induced muscle necrosis was investigated by quantifying muscle changes in F2-isoprostanes, novel and extremely accurate markers of lipid peroxidation in vivo. A significant increase
Mechanisms of endothelial cell killing by H2O2 or products of activated neutrophils.
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Interactions between rat pulmonary artery endothelial cells and hydrogen peroxide or toxic oxygen products from phorbol ester-activated human neutrophils result in endothelial cell killing defined by 51Cr release. It has been shown that this cytotoxic reaction can be blocked by the presence of
Immunopharmacologic agents in the amelioration of hepatic injuries.
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A number of immunomodulating agents of different origin have been shown to reduce liver injury of various etiologies. Immunostimulants like levamisole, BCG, a protein polysaccharide from myceria Coriolus vesicolor PS-K, a streptoccocal preparation OK-432 and immunomodulators like
Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency.
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Isolated sulfite oxidase (SO) deficiency is an autosomal recessively inherited inborn error of sulfur metabolism. In this report of a ninth patient the clinical history, laboratory results, neuropathological findings and a mutation in the sulfite oxidase gene are described. The data from this
Spironolactone prevents alterations associated with cardiac hypertrophy produced by isoproterenol in rats: involvement of serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase type 1.
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Persistent β-adrenergic receptor stimulation with isoproterenol is associated with cardiac hypertrophy as well as cardiac synthesis of angiotensin II. Serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase type 1 (SGK-1) is a key mediator in structural, functional and molecular cardiac effects of aldosterone in
Anti-hyperuricemic and anti-inflammatory actions of vaticaffinol isolated from Dipterocarpus alatus in hyperuricemic mice.
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The present study was designed to examine the anti-hyperuricemic and anti-inflammatory effects and possible mechanisms of vaticaffinol, a resveratrol tetramer isolated from ethanol extracts of Dipterocarpus alatus, in oxonate-induced hyperuricemic mice. At 1 h after 250 mg·kg-1 potassium oxonate was
The effect of ischemia/reperfusion on adenine nucleotide metabolism and xanthine oxidase production in skeletal muscle.
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Prolonged ischemia to skeletal muscle as occurs after an acute arterial occlusion results in alterations in adenine nucleotide metabolism. Adenosine triphosphate continues to be used for cellular functions, and an ischemia-induced degradation of phosphorylated adenine nucleotides is initiated. In
The role of xanthine oxidase in platelet activating factor induced intestinal injury in the rat.
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BACKGROUND
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is an important source of reactive oxygen species in the small intestine.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the interaction of platelet activating factor (PAF), XO, and neutrophils in mediating intestinal injury in rats.
METHODS
Two doses of PAF were used to induce either
Mediator-induced activation of xanthine oxidase in endothelial cells.
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Rat pulmonary artery endothelial cells incubated with human serum that has been complement-activated by addition of cobra venom factor reveal a pronounced conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidase. This process requires the availability of the fifth component of complement (C5) but
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