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Oral Hygiene Procedures on Reduction of Oral Malodor

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Resum

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of various oral hygiene procedures on reduction of oral malodor.

Descripció

Thirty volunteers who matched with including criteria were divided randomly into two groups. Both groups were instructed to brush their teeth with a scrubbing method for the first one week. Then, each group received the different additional oral malodor reduction regimen- in addition to tooth brushing tongue cleaning in one group and chlorine dioxide (ClO2) mouthwash in another group for three consecutive weeks. After that, all the participants were instructed to practice all the three oral hygiene procedures (tooth brushing, mouth washing, tongue cleaning) the last one week. Total volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) measured by breathtron, tongue coating, plaque score and bleeding on probing (BOP) were outcomes of this study.

Dates

Darrera verificació: 03/31/2014
Primer enviat: 04/06/2014
Inscripció estimada enviada: 04/10/2014
Publicat per primera vegada: 04/13/2014
Última actualització enviada: 04/10/2014
Publicació de l'última actualització: 04/13/2014
Data d'inici de l'estudi real: 08/31/2013
Data estimada de finalització primària: 09/30/2013
Data estimada de finalització de l’estudi: 10/31/2013

Condició o malaltia

Halitosis

Intervenció / tractament

Drug: group 1: drug

Device: group 2: device:

Fase

Fase 4

Grups de braços

BraçIntervenció / tractament
Experimental: group 1: drug
Drug: group 1: drug: chlorine dioxide 12ml chlorine dioxide (ClO2) mouthwash two times per day, for three consecutive weeks
Drug: group 1: drug
First, each group practiced tooth brushing only for one week. After that each group was requested to do the following procedures. group 1 - additional use of 12ml chlorine dioxide (ClO2) mouthwash two times per day, for three consecutive weeks besides tooth brushing. At last, each group practiced all three methods of tooth brushing, tongue cleaning, mouth washing.
Experimental: group 2: device:
group 2: device: small tooth brush for tongue cleaning small tooth brush for tongue cleaning
Device: group 2: device:
First, each group practiced tooth brushing only for one week. After that each group was requested to do the following procedures. group 2 - additional practice of tongue cleaning by a small tooth brush two times per day, for three consecutive weeks besides tooth brushing. At last, each group practiced all three methods of tooth brushing, tongue cleaning, mouth washing.

Criteris d'elegibilitat

Edats elegibles per estudiar 18 Years Per a 18 Years
Sexes elegibles per estudiarMale
Accepta voluntaris saludables
Criteris

Inclusion Criteria:

- Clinical diagnosis of oral malodor

- At least 20 functional teeth

- No systemic diseases

- No severe dental diseases

Exclusion Criteria:

- Habit of smoking and betel quid chewing

- Oral malodor by food and other craniofacial abnormalities

- Current use of any kind of mouthwash

Resultat

Mesures de resultats primaris

1. Volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) [5 weeks]

Total volatile sulfur compounds was measured by Breathron®

Mesures de resultats secundaris

1. Bleeding on probing [5 weeks]

gingival bleeding was recorded of bleeding was detected after examination with periodontal probe.

2. Tongue coating [5weeks]

tongue coating was evaluated by Winkel tongue coating index.

3. Debris index [5 weeks]

debris index was evaluated by oral hygiene index.

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