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Cannabinoids in Bipolar Affective Disorder

Només els usuaris registrats poden traduir articles
Inicieu sessió / registreu-vos
L'enllaç es desa al porta-retalls
Estat
Patrocinadors
University of British Columbia
Col·laboradors
Vancouver General Hospital

Paraules clau

Resum

Some people with bipolar disorder who use cannabis (marijuana) claim that it eases the symptoms of depression and mania. There are many chemicals (called cannabinoids) found in cannabis but two particular ones appear to have medicinal (therapeutic) effects. These two compounds are: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). These cannabinoids appear to have mood, anxiety, and sedative effects as well as have antipsychotic and anticonvulsant properties. This study will try to find out if these cannabinoids can be of benefit as an add-on treatment in bipolar disorder and what effects it has on thinking power and memory.

Descripció

This study will be a within-subject, random order, double-blind cross-over study with standard clinical and neuropsychological ratings. Duration is 13 weeks per subject. Clinical assessments including mood ratings will be performed weekly. Instructions and practice on the use of the spray will be given under supervision during a 2-week run-in period before baseline. Patients can control the dosage of cannabinoids according to their symptoms by administering up to a maximum of 48 pump-controlled sprays per day. Patients will be asked to abstain from using cannabis (other than the study drug) during the study. Patients will be treated for 4 weeks with either the sublingual THC:CBD spray or placebo spray. This will be followed by a 2-week washout period before another 4 weeks of treatment with whichever study medication was not initially used. Neurocognitive testing will be performed 3 times during the study. A mood diary will be completed daily by each patient at home.

Dates

Darrera verificació: 08/31/2014
Primer enviat: 11/06/2006
Inscripció estimada enviada: 11/07/2006
Publicat per primera vegada: 11/08/2006
Última actualització enviada: 09/15/2014
Publicació de l'última actualització: 09/17/2014
Data d'inici de l'estudi real: 10/31/2006
Data estimada de finalització primària: 11/30/2013
Data estimada de finalització de l’estudi: 11/30/2013

Condició o malaltia

Bipolar Affective Disorder

Intervenció / tractament

Drug: Crossover

Fase

-

Grups de braços

BraçIntervenció / tractament
Experimental: Crossover
Drug: Crossover
Randomized crossover study of 2 weeks of active study medication (maximum daily dosage of 60 mg) vs. 2 weeks of matching placebo.

Criteris d'elegibilitat

Edats elegibles per estudiar 19 Years Per a 19 Years
Sexes elegibles per estudiarAll
Accepta voluntaris saludables
Criteris

Inclusion Criteria:

- Outpatients between the 19-60 years of age with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder.

- Women must not be currently pregnant and must use a reliable method of contraception for the duration of the study.

- Subjects must be on stable medication (4 weeks minimum) for their bipolar illness (symptomatic despite current treatment), must be able to provide written informed consent, must adequately understand written and verbal English.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Those not meeting the inclusion criteria and those not able to give informed consent.

- Women who are currently pregnant or nursing.

- Those at immediate risk of harming self or others;

- those who have a clinically significant medical illness or other significant psychiatric illness;

- currently abusing alcohol or drugs;

- currently being treated with an investigational medication or medication that is contraindicated with cannabinoids;

- have a known allergy to cannabis-based products.

Resultat

Mesures de resultats primaris

1. To determine whether a standardized plant extract of cannabis containing a 1:1 ratio of THC & CBD can alleviate bipolar mood symptoms unresponsive to standard treatment. To be measured weekly over 13 weeks. [13 weeks]

Mesures de resultats secundaris

1. To determine the effects on cognition. [undefined]

2. To be measured at baseline and at the end of each treatment phase. [undefined]

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