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beta aminopropionitrile/hypoxia

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Pàgina 1 des de 18 resultats

Inactivation of lysyl oxidase by β-aminopropionitrile inhibits hypoxia-induced invasion and migration of cervical cancer cells.

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Tumor invasion and migration are major causes of mortality in patients with cervical carcinoma. Tumors under hypoxic conditions are more invasive and have a higher metastasic activity. Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is a hypoxia-responsive gene. LOX has been shown to be essential for hypoxia-induced metastasis

Intermittent Hypoxia Alleviates β-Aminopropionitrile Monofumarate Induced Thoracic Aortic Dissection in C57BL/6 Mice.

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Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) has a high mortality rate. Intermittent hypoxia (IH) triggers both harmful and beneficial effects in numerous physiological systems. The effects of IH on TAD development were explored in a mouse

The effect of oxygen on Cor pulmonale in experimental emphysema induced by elastase or elastase and beta-aminopropionitrile in hamsters.

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Right ventricular hypertrophy in elastase-induced emphysema in the System hamster was assessed by either the weight of the right ventricle as a fraction of body-weight or by the ratio of the weight of the right to the left ventricle. Right ventricular hypertrophy accompanies elastase-induced

Role of collagen content and cross-linking in large pulmonary arterial stiffening after chronic hypoxia.

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Chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) is associated with large pulmonary artery (PA) stiffening, which is correlated with collagen accumulation. However, the mechanisms by which collagen contributes to PA stiffening remain largely unexplored. Moreover, HPH may alter mechanical properties

Hypoxia/reoxygenation: a dynamic regulator of lysyl oxidase-facilitated breast cancer migration.

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Fluctuating oxygen levels characterize the microenvironment of many cancers and tumor hypoxia is associated with increased invasion and metastatic potential concomitant with a poor prognosis. Similarly, the expression of lysyl oxidase (LOX) in breast cancer facilitates tumor cell migration and is

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-regulated lysyl oxidase is involved in Staphylococcus aureus abscess formation.

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Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is the key transcription factor involved in the adaptation of mammals to hypoxia and plays a crucial role in cancer angiogenesis. Recent evidence suggests a leading role for HIF-1 in various inflammatory and infectious diseases. Here we describe the role of HIF-1

Reduction of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in the rat by beta-aminopropionitrile.

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We administered antifibrotic agent beta-aminopropionitrile (BAPN) to rats exposed to 10% O2-90% N2 for 3 wk to prevent excess vascular collagen accumulation. Groups of Sprague-Dawley rats studied were air breathing, hypoxic, and hypoxic treated with BAPN, 150 mg/kg twice daily intraperitoneally.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of an extract of salviae miltiorrhizae (764-3) on the percentage of intra-acinar muscular artery (MA), partal MA(PMA) and nonmuscular MA(NMA) and collagen deposition in the media of MA in rats with hypoxia and MCT-induced pulmonary hypertension. METHODS Wistar

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α in Smooth Muscle Cells Protects Against Aortic Aneurysms-Brief Report.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the role of smooth muscle cell-derived hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (Hif-1α) in the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysms. Control mice and smooth muscle cell-specific hypoxia-inducible factor-1α-deficient mice were infused with β-aminopropionitrile for 2 weeks
Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is a copper-dependent enzyme that catalyzes covalent cross-linking of collagen. In response to hypoxia, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is activated and contributes to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, potential role of LOX in hypoxia-induced PAH is

Pdcd4 repression of lysyl oxidase inhibits hypoxia-induced breast cancer cell invasion.

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Metastasis to bone, liver and lungs is the primary cause of death in breast cancer patients. Our studies have revealed that the novel tumor suppressor Pdcd4 inhibits breast cancer cell migration and invasion in vitro. Loss of Pdcd4 in human nonmetastatic breast cancer cells increased the expression

Lysyl oxidase expression and inhibition in uveal melanoma.

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Lysyl oxidase is a marker of poor prognosis in several malignancies and is hypothesized to promote a migratory phenotype in hypoxic breast carcinomas. This study aims to characterize the expression of the lysyl oxidase and lysyl oxidase-like proteins in human uveal melanoma cell lines and archival
Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) is associated with pulmonary artery (PA) remodeling and right ventricular (RV) overload. We have previously uncovered collagen-mediated mechanisms of proximal PA stiffening in early HPH by manipulating collagen degradation and cross-linking using a transgenic

Lysyl oxidases play a causal role in vascular remodeling in clinical and experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension.

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OBJECTIVE Pulmonary vascular remodeling, the pathological hallmark of pulmonary arterial hypertension, is attributed to proliferation, apoptosis resistance, and migration of vascular cells. A role of dysregulated matrix cross-linking and stability as a pathogenic mechanism has received little

Targeting lysyl oxidase for molecular imaging in breast cancer.

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BACKGROUND Lysyl oxidase (LOX; ExPASy ENZYME entry: EC 1.4.3.13) and members of the LOX-like family, LOXL1-LOXL4, are copper-dependent enzymes that can modify proteins of the extracellular matrix. Expression of LOX is elevated in many human cancers, including breast cancer. LOX expression correlates
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