Two capsules containing starch and glucose, once per day, 60 days duration

One capsule 250 mg active compound (OPP) and one capsule containing starch and glucose, once per day, 60 days duration

One capsule containing 1000 mg active compound (OPP) and one capsule starch and glucose, once per day, 60 days duration

Two capsules, 1000 mg active compound (OPP) each, once per day, 60 days duration

Cardiovascular Diseases

Hyperlipidemias

Hypercholesterolemia

The placebo that will be used contains starch and glucose.

Placebos

One capsule contains 250 mg OPP or 1 g OPP

Oil Palm Phenolics

National University of Malaysia

Supplementation of Oil Palm Phenolics to Healthy Participants

Supplementation of Oil Palm Phenolics to Improve Lipid Profile in Healthy Participants (Phase I Clinical Trial Study)

This will be assessed from the plasma analysis on the fasting blood samples of each participant

This will be assessed via history, physical examination, kidney function test, liver function test and hematology profile from the plasma analysis on the fasting blood samples of each participant.

This will be assessed from the plasma analysis on the fasting blood samples of each participant.

Inflammatory markers such as Interleukin-6, Interleukin-1beta, Tumour Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-10 and interferon-Gamma will be assessed from the plasma analysis on the fasting blood samples of each participant.

Antioxidant levels such as Malonaldehyde and Superoxide dismutase will be assessed from the plasma analysis on the fasting blood samples of each participant.

This will be assessed by measuring the weight of each participant.

Isa Naina Mohamed

Associate Professor

Malaysia Palm Oil Board

Control breakfast providing 50g carbohydrate

Control breakfast, plus 25g rice bran oil gel (solid)

Control breakfast, plus 25g rice bran oil (liquid)

Control breakfast, plus 25g palm oil gel (solid)

Control breakfast, plus 25g palm oil (liquid)

Glucose Response

Breakfast with rice bran oil gel

Breakfast with rice bran oil

Breakfast with palm oil gel

Breakfast with palm oil

JeyaKumar Henry

Palm And Rice Bran Oil Study

Effects of Liquid Oil vs Oleogel Co-ingested With a Carbohydrate-rich Meal on Human Blood Triglycerides, Glucose, Insulin and Appetite.

Blood obtained through fingerprick, analysed using Hemocue analyser.

Venous blood obtain through cannula, analysed using Cobas analyser. Venous plasma triglyceride will be assessed at 0, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330 and 360 minutes

Venous blood obtain through cannula, analysed using Cobas analyser. Venous plasma insulin will be assessed at 0, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330 and 360 minutes

Appetite ratings will be assessed at 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330 and 360 minutes

Principle Investigator

Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore

University of Guelph

Cardiovascular Risk Factor

Red Palm Olein contains corresponding fatty acids like Palm Olein except having more phytonutrients (carotenoids and vitamin E)

Red Palm Olein

Palm Olein contains corresponding fatty acids like Red Palm Olein except having less phytonutrients (no carotenoids and less vitamin E)

elaeis guineensis/rakovina

Supplementation of Oil Palm Phenolics to Healthy Participants

Palm And Rice Bran Oil Study

Red Palm Olein and Cardiovascular Health

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