glutaminase/rakovina

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Sensitisation of Ehrlich ascitic tumour cells to methotrexate by inhibiting glutaminase.

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BACKGROUND Glutaminase activity is correlated with cancer proliferation and with growth rate in normal cells. Ehrlich ascites tumour cells (EATC) and their derivative 0.28AS-2 cells, which express antisense glutaminase mRNA, show differences in both morphology and tumorigenic capacity. METHODS Cell

Inhibition of glutaminase expression increases Sp1 phosphorylation and Sp1/Sp3 transcriptional activity in Ehrlich tumor cells.

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Tumor cells expressing antisense glutaminase RNA show a drastic inhibition of glutaminase activity and they acquire a more differentiated phenotype. We have studied the expression of Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factors in both Ehrlich tumor cells and their derivative 0.28AS-2 antisense glutaminase

Antisense glutaminase inhibition modifies the O-GlcNAc pattern and flux through the hexosamine pathway in breast cancer cells.

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Glutamine behaves as a key nutrient for tumors and rapidly dividing cells. Glutaminase is the main glutamine-utilizing enzyme in these cells, and its activity correlates with glutamine consumption and growth rate. We have carried out the antisense L-type glutaminase inhibition in human MCF7 breast

Anti-tumor efficacy of glutaminase-copper-ATP combination in mice bearing Ehrlich ascites carcinoma.

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Glutaminase is a hematotoxic anti-tumor agent, and copper-ATP complex (Cu-ATP) is both anti-neoplastic and hematostimulatory. Combination chemotherapy with these two agents has been performed in mice bearing Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, to elucidate whether this could result in augmented tumor

Isolation and purification of phosphate dependent glutaminase from sarcoma-180 tumor and its antineoplastic effects on murine model system.

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High rate of glutamine use is a characteristic of tumor cell both in vivo and in vitro and experimental cancer therapies have developed by depriving tumor cells of glutamine. In several investigations, bacterial glutaminase was found to be a potent therapeutic agent against varieties of tumor, but

Selective reduction in glutaminase activity of l‑Asparaginase by asparagine 248 to serine mutation: A combined computational and experimental effort in blood cancer treatment.

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Type II l‑asparaginase (l‑ASNase) is an FDA approved enzyme drug with extensive applications for treatment of certain blood cancers. However, the therapeutic efficiency of this enzyme is hampered by its undesirable glutaminase activity. Given the pivotal role of this enzyme against cancer, designing

Effect of purified glutaminase from human ascites fluid on experimental tumor bearing mice.

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Glutamine is the major respiratory fuel and energy source of the rapidly proliferating tumor cells and that is why glutamine clearance by glutaminase therapy provides an opportunity to fight against the neoplasm. Glutaminase from bacterial source was tried on experimental models but had to be

Ehrlich ascites tumor cells expressing anti-sense glutaminase mRNA lose their capacity to evade the mouse immune system.

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Glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2) is a key enzyme in rapidly proliferating cells. Using anti-sense technology, an Ehrlich ascites tumor cell line (0.28AS-2) with reduced glutaminase activity has been obtained. We investigated the in vivo growth characteristics of the 0.28AS-2 cells. When injected i.p. into

A general survey of glutamine level in different tissues of murine solid tumor bearing mice before and after therapy with purified glutaminase.

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Distribution of glutamine level in different tissues of tumor bearing mice such as brain, liver, kidney, spleen, large and small intestine and the tumor itself were studied in three solid tumor models, viz, Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, Sarcoma-180 and methylcholanthrene induced carcinoma. Tumor

[13N]Ammonia and L-[amide-13N]glutamine metabolism in glutaminase-sensitive and glutaminase-resistant murine tumors.

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The short-term metabolic fate of labeled nitrogen derived from [13N]ammonia or from L-[amide-13N]glutamine was determined in murine tumors known to be resistant (Ridgeway Osteogenic Sarcoma (ROS] or sensitive (Sarcoma-180 (S-180)) to glutaminase therapy. At 5 min after intraperitoneal injection of

A natural inhibitor of kidney-type glutaminase: a withanolide from Physalis pubescens with potent anti-tumor activity.

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Kidney-type glutaminase (KGA), a mitochondrial enzyme converting glutamine to glutamate for energy supply, was over-expressed in many cancers and had been regarded as a promising therapeutic target in recent years. Structure-based virtual ligand screening predicted physapubescin K, a new withanolide

Discovery of selective inhibitors of Glutaminase-2, which inhibit mTORC1, activate autophagy and inhibit proliferation in cancer cells.

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Glutaminase, which converts glutamine to glutamate, is involved in Warburg effect in cancer cells. Two human glutaminase genes have been identified, GLS (GLS1) and GLS2. Two alternative transcripts arise from each glutaminase gene: first, the kidney isoform (KGA) and glutaminase C (GAC) for GLS;

Targeted inhibition of tumor-specific glutaminase diminishes cell-autonomous tumorigenesis.

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Glutaminase (GLS), which converts glutamine to glutamate, plays a key role in cancer cell metabolism, growth, and proliferation. GLS is being explored as a cancer therapeutic target, but whether GLS inhibitors affect cancer cell-autonomous growth or the host microenvironment or have off-target

Physapubescin I from husk tomato suppresses SW1990 cancer cell growth by targeting kidney-type glutaminase.

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Kidney-type glutaminase (KGA), catalyzing the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate for energy supply, is over-expressed in many cancers and has been regarded as a new therapeutic target for cancers. Physapubescin I was isolated from the fruits of the edible herb Physalis pubescens L., commonly named

Pyruvate Kinase Isozymes M2 and Glutaminase Might Be Promising Molecular Targets for the Treatment of Gastric Cancer.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the significance of glucose metabolism-related enzymes in the proliferation of gastric cancer under hypoxia. Four hypoxia-resistant gastric cancer cell lines and four parent cell lines were used. Reverse transcription-PCR was used to evaluate the mRNA expression

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