5 Výsledek
OBJECTIVE
To determine long-term outcome of dogs with gallbladder mucocele.
METHODS
Retrospective study.
METHODS
30 dogs with gallbladder mucocele, including 23 that underwent cholecystectomy.
METHODS
Medical records were reviewed for signalment, history, and clinical, ultrasonographic, and surgical
Gallbladder mucoceles (GBM) typically are treated by cholecystectomy. Medical management rarely has been reported and medical and surgical management have not been compared.To compare survival of dogs treated for GBM by medical management or cholecystectomy Fourteen dogs with enlarged gallbladders and immobile stellate or finely striated bile patterns on ultrasound are described. Smaller breeds and older dogs were overrepresented, with 4/14 Cocker Spaniels. Most dogs presented for nonspecific clinical signs such as vomiting, anorexia and lethargy.
Echogenic luminal contents are often noted during ultrasonographic examination of the gallbladder (GB) in canine patients, but the significance of biliary sludge is not well understood. GB contents were evaluated during 200 sequential ultrasonographic scans performed at a veterinary school, and
Most disorders of the biliary system are associated with increased activity of parenchymal transaminases (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase) and cholestatic enzymes (alkaline phosphatase and gamma glutamyl transferase) with or without hyperbilirubinemia or jaundice. While