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Strana 1 z 36 Výsledek
Amino acid residues in ribonuclease MC1 from bitter gourd seeds which are essential for uridine specificity.
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The ribonuclease MC1 (RNase MC1), isolated from seeds of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), consists of 190 amino acids and is characterized by specific cleavage at the 5'-side of uridine. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to evaluate the contribution of four amino acids, Asn71, Val72, Leu73, and
Six uridine-diphosphate glycosyltransferases catalyze the glycosylation of bioactive C13-apocarotenols
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C13-apocarotenoids (norisoprenoids) are carotenoid-derived oxidation products that perform important physiological functions in plants. Although their biosynthetic pathways have been extensively studied, their metabolism including glycosylation remains poorly understood. Candidate
Cytidine-to-Uridine RNA editing factor NbMORF8 negatively regulates plant immunity to Phytophthora pathogens
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Mitochondria and chloroplasts play key roles in plant-pathogen interactions. Cytidine-to-uridine (C-to-U) RNA editing is a critical post-transcriptional modification in mitochondria and chloroplasts that is specific to flowering plants. Multiple organellar RNA editing factors (MORFs) form a protein
Uridine 5'-Monophosphate Synthase Is Transcriptionally Regulated by Pyrimidine Levels in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia
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To understand the regulation and expression of pyrimidine biosynthesis in plants, we have examined the effect of the metabolic inhibitor 5-fluoroorotic acid (FOA) on uridine-5'-monophosphate synthase (UMPSase) expression in cell cultures of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. UMPSase is the rate-limiting
UGT709G1: a novel uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of picrocrocin, the precursor of safranal in saffron (Crocus sativus).
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Saffron, a spice derived from the dried red stigmas of Crocus sativus, is one of the oldest natural food additives. The flowers have long red stigmas, which store significant quantities of the glycosylated apocarotenoids crocins and picrocrocin. The apocarotenoid biosynthetic pathway in saffron
Bromodeoxy uridine combined with UV light and gamma irradiation promotes the production of asymmetric somatic hybrid calli.
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The degree of gamma- or X-ray-induced donor chromosome elimination in asymmetric somatic hybrids is highly variable. Here the beneficial use of bromodeoxyuridine and UV light as additional chromosome destabilizing agents is described. Protoplasts of Nicotiana tabacum were fused with protoplasts of
Characterization of intronic uridine-rich sequence elements acting as possible targets for nuclear proteins during pre-mRNA splicing in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia.
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Introns of nuclear pre-mRNAs in dicotyledonous plants, unlike introns in vertebrates or yeast, are distinctly rich in A+U nucleotides and this feature is essential for their processing. In order to define more precisely sequence elements important for intron recognition in plants, we investigated
Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Metabolism and Callose Synthesis in Cultured Pollen Tubes of Nicotiana alata Link et Otto.
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Membrane preparations from cultured pollen tubes of Nicotiana alata Link et Otto contain a Ca2+ -independent (1-3)-[beta]-D-glucan (callose) synthase activity that has a low affinity for UDP-glucose, even when activated by treatment with trypsin (H. Schlupmann, A. Basic, S.M. Read [1993] Planta 191:
Kinetics of velvet tobacco mottle virus satellite RNA synthesis and encapsidation.
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Synthesis of circular (RNA 2) and linear (RNA 3) molecules of velvet tobacco mottle virus (VTMoV) satellite RNA (sat RNA) has been studied by incubating strips of tissues excised from systemically infected Nicotiana clevelandii in solutions of [14C]uridine. After a short lag, RNA and virus synthesis
Flower Formation in Excised Tobacco Stem Segments; II. Reversible Removal of IAA Inhibition by RNA Base Analogues.
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The RNA base analogues, 2-thiouracil, 6-azauracil and 8-azaguanine incorporated singly into the medium, increased the number of floral buds in excised stem segments of Nicotiana tabacum variety Wisconsin No. 38 cultured in vitro. Combined treatments with 2 and 3 base analogues were even more
Species and Environmental Variations in the Effect of Inorganic Phosphate on Sucrose-Phosphate Synthase Activity : Reliability of Assays Based Upon UDP Formation.
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The effect of inorganic phosphate (Pi) on sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) activity was determined for the enzyme from five plant species (Nicotiana tabacum L., Spinacia oleracea L., Triticum aestivum L., Zea mays L., Glycine max L.) using two assay methods. The assay method based on determination
Genome-Wide Identification, Evolutionary and Expression Analyses of the GALACTINOL SYNTHASE Gene Family in Rapeseed and Tobacco.
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Galactinol synthase (GolS) is a key enzyme in raffinose family oligosaccharide (RFO) biosynthesis. The finding that GolS accumulates in plants exposed to abiotic stresses indicates RFOs function in environmental adaptation. However, the evolutionary relationships and biological functions of GolS
In-vitro transcription in tobacco chromatin.
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A method is described to isolate transcriptionally active Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi chromatin from suspension-cultured cells. Enzymatic preparation of protoplasts with solubilization of the plasma membrane, Triton X-100 and homogenization resulted in chromatin free from cellular debris.
Photoreactivation of nitrate reductase production in Nicotiana tabacum var. Xanthi.
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Ultraviolet (254 nm) irradiation of liquid-cultured tobacco cells inhibited the production of nitrate reductase; subsequent illumination with white light allowed a partial restoration of the synthesis of the enzyme (photoreactivation). Ultraviolet irradiation of these same cells also inhibited their
Development of screening methods for functional characterization of UGTs from Stevia rebaudiana
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Glycosylation is a key modification that contributes to determine bioactivity and bioavailability of plant natural products, including that of terpenoids and steviol glycosides (SVglys). It is mediated by uridine-diphosphate glycosyltransferases (UGTs), that achieve their activity by transferring
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