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Achieving Cannabis Cessation-Evaluating N-Acetylcysteine Treatment

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StatusAbgeschlossen
Sponsoren
Medical University of South Carolina
Mitarbeiter
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Schlüsselwörter

Abstrakt

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 1200 mg versus matched placebo (PBO) twice daily, added to contingency management (CM), on cannabis use among treatment-seeking cannabis-dependent adults (ages 18-50).

Beschreibung

The primary objective of this Phase 3 study is to evaluate the impact of NAC 1200 mg versus matched placebo (PBO) twice daily, added to contingency management (CM), on cannabis use among treatment-seeking cannabis-dependent adults (ages 18-50). After assessment and inclusion into the study, participants will be randomized to receive a 12-week course of NAC 1200 mg or matched placebo twice daily. All participants will concurrently participate in a twice-weekly contingency management (CM) intervention. Medication management will be conducted weekly throughout treatment by the medical clinician. Urine cannabinoid testing will occur at all visits, and will be used as the primary determinant of cannabis use. Participants will return approximately four weeks after treatment conclusion for evaluation of adverse events with medication discontinuation and sustained treatment effects.

Termine

Zuletzt überprüft: 03/31/2018
Zuerst eingereicht: 08/18/2012
Geschätzte Einschreibung eingereicht: 08/26/2012
Zuerst veröffentlicht: 08/29/2012
Letztes eingereichtes Update: 04/22/2018
Letztes Update veröffentlicht: 05/23/2018
Datum der ersten eingereichten Ergebnisse: 01/17/2017
Datum der ersten eingereichten QC-Ergebnisse: 01/17/2017
Datum der ersten veröffentlichten Ergebnisse: 03/07/2017
Tatsächliches Startdatum der Studie: 12/31/2013
Geschätztes primäres Abschlussdatum: 06/30/2015
Voraussichtliches Abschlussdatum der Studie: 07/31/2015

Zustand oder Krankheit

Cannabis Dependence

Intervention / Behandlung

Drug: NAC plus CM

Drug: Placebo plus CM

Phase

Phase 3

Armgruppen

ArmIntervention / Behandlung
Active Comparator: NAC plus CM
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) plus Contingency Management (CM)
Drug: NAC plus CM
Study participants randomly assigned to the NAC arm will receive a 12-week course of N-Acetylcysteine (1200mg) twice daily. All participants will concurrently participate in weekly medication management sessions and twice-weekly contingency management interventions.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo plus CM
Placebo plus Contingency Management (CM)
Drug: Placebo plus CM
Study participants randomly assigned to the placebo arm will receive a matched placebo twice daily. All participants will concurrently participate in weekly medication management sessions and twice-weekly contingency management interventions.

Zulassungskriterien

Altersberechtigt für das Studium 18 Years Zu 18 Years
Studienberechtigte GeschlechterAll
Akzeptiert gesunde FreiwilligeJa
Kriterien

Inclusion Criteria:

- Age 18-50 years

- Must be able to understand the study and provide written informed consent

- Must meet current DSM-IV criteria for cannabis dependence in the last 30 days

- Must express interest in treatment for cannabis dependence

- Must submit a positive urine cannabinoid test during screening

- Women of child bearing potential must agree to use appropriate birth control methods during study participation: oral contraceptives, contraceptive patch, barrier (diaphragm or condom), levonorgestrel implant, medroxyprogesterone acetate, complete abstinence from sexual intercourse, or hormonal contraceptive vaginal ring

Exclusion Criteria:

- Allergy or intolerance to N-Acetylcysteine

- Women who are pregnant or lactating

- Current use of NAC or any supplement containing N-Acetylcysteine (must agree not to take any such supplement throughout study participation)

- Use of carbamazepine or nitroglycerin within 14 days of randomization

- Current enrollment in treatment for cannabis dependence

- Any use of synthetic cannabinoids (such as K2/Spice) in the 30 days prior to screening or during the period between screening and randomization

- Current substance dependence, other than cannabis or nicotine

- Urine drug screen positive for any drug of abuse other than cannabis or amphetamines at the randomization visit (Only participants who have a valid prescription for amphetamines (e.g., for ADHD) may be included)

- Urine drug screen positive for amphetamines at the randomization visit without having a valid prescription for it

- Maintenance treatment with buprenorphine or methadone

- Recent history of asthma (within the last 3 years)

- History of seizure disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or other significant or unstable medical or psychiatric illness that may place the participant at increased risk in the judgment of the medical clinician

- Significant risk of homicide or suicide

Ergebnis

Primäre Ergebnismaße

1. The Odds of Negative Urine Cannabinoid Tests During Treatment. [study weeks 2-13]

The primary outcome is the abstinence rate over the 12 weeks of treatment. Abstinence is based on a weekly urine drug screen confirmed by central laboratory testing and defined as a negative cannabinoid result.

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