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The effect of the dopaminergic agonist apomorphine on blood velocity in the middle cerebral artery has been studied in patients with migraine, tension-type headaches, and healthy subjects by means of transcranial Doppler monitoring. Following the administration of apomorphine, systolic velocity and
The side effect profile of apomorphine SL (2-6 mg) has been determined in clinical studies of over 5000 patients using over 120 000 doses. Apomorphine, 2 and 3 mg, has been shown to have an excellent safety profile. The most commonly occurring side effects (<7%), nausea, headache and dizziness, tend
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of the "daily" use of apomorphine SL compared with the "on demand" administration of the drug in patients with mild to moderate erectile dysfunction (ED) and mild hyperprolactinemia who were nonresponders to apomorphine administered "on demand."
METHODS
In this
Oral therapy has become first line treatment for patients with mild to moderate erectile dysfunction (ED). Studies have shown that sildenafil may not be effective in all patients, and has been associated with a variety of adverse effects and an adverse interaction with nitrates and inhibitors of
BACKGROUND
Cluster headache is associated with structural abnormalities of the hypothalamus. We were interested in the association of cluster headache with endocrinological functional abnormalities. Therefore, we applied the apomorphine challenge test, which is a specific test of hypothalamic
OBJECTIVE
To compare the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of sildenafil and apomorphine in Brazilian patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) of various causes.
METHODS
In all, 108 patients (mean age 55 years, sd 11) and documented ED for > or =6 months were included in 12 centres in Brazil.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the safety and use of apomorphine as prescribed in general medical practice in England as a treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED).
METHODS
Apomorphine hydrochloride (marketed as Uprima, Abbott Laboratories Ltd, UK) is licensed in the UK as a sublingual therapy for ED. It is
OBJECTIVE
To verify whether apomorphine SL is effective in premenopausal women affected by arousal disorder with hypoactive sexual desire disorder.
METHODS
Sixty-two volunteer women, aged 26 to 45 years, affected by arousal disorders and hypoactive sexual desire disorder participated in the study,
OBJECTIVE
To determine the risk-benefit ratio of a forced dose-escalation regimen (2 to 3 to 4 mg) in a European clinical study evaluating apomorphine sublingual (SL) in treating erectile dysfunction (ED), by evaluating the overall tolerability and efficacy of the regimen compared with placebo in
Sublingual (SL) apomorphine (2 to 6 mg) has been shown to be effective for treatment of male erectile dysfunction. Many patients with erectile dysfunction are also being treated for systemic hypertension and/or cardiovascular disease. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover
Phytotherapies have offered alternative sources of therapy for migraine and gained much importance in prophylactic treatment. Sapindus trifoliatus is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing wild in south India that belongs to the family Sapindaceae. The pericarp is reported for various medicinal
Erection is a neurovascular event that involves spinal and supra spinal pathways. The final common pathway involves the release of nitric oxide (NO) from both endothelial cells and neurons, which acts as a vasodilator causing penile engorgement and erection. NO is degraded by the enzyme
Sildenafil is an oral treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED). It acts as an inhibitor of 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase type 5. An effective treatment for ED is required to produce an erectile response sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. This has been documented
Clinical evidence and recent genetic findings seem to indicate an involvement of dopamine in the pathophysiology of the migraine attack. Prodromal symptomatology (mood changes, yawning, drowsiness, food craving), accompanying symptoms (nausea, vomiting, hypotension) and postdromal symptoms (mood
1. The location and distribution of dopaminergic receptors in rat dura mater was studied by examining several dural zones (vascular, perivascular, intervascular) in different cranial and spinal regions. 2. The pharmacological characteristics and anatomical distribution of dopamine D1- and D2-like