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galactose/zahnkaries
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Seite 1 von 136 Ergebnisse
3,6-Anhydro-l-galactose, a rare sugar from agar, a new anticariogenic sugar to replace xylitol.
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The significance for anticariogenic sugar substitutes is growing due to increasing demands for dietary sugars and rising concerns of dental caries. Xylitol is widely used as an anticariogenic sugar substitute, but the inhibitory effects of xylitol on Streptococcus mutans, the main cause of tooth
Two gene clusters coordinate galactose and lactose metabolism in Streptococcus gordonii.
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Streptococcus gordonii is an early colonizer of the human oral cavity and an abundant constituent of oral biofilms. Two tandemly arranged gene clusters, designated lac and gal, were identified in the S. gordonii DL1 genome, which encode genes of the tagatose pathway (lacABCD) and sugar
Galactose-conjugated antibodies in cancer therapy: properties and principles of action.
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Galactose conjugation of antibodies causes them to be recognized by the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor and therefore cleared very rapidly from the blood. In these investigations, some effector functions of galactose-conjugated antibodies were assayed, and several applications to experimental
Aromatic Hybrid Foldamer with a Hydrophilic Helical Cavity Capable of Encapsulating Glucose.
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An indolocarbazole-naphthyridine hybrid oligomer capable of adopting a stable helical conformation was prepared, and its folding properties were thoroughly studied in the solid state and in solution. As a result of folding, a hydrophilic cavity was generated inside the helix wherein monosaccharides
The sodium/galactose symporter crystal structure is a dynamic, not so occluded state.
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The recent elucidation of the sodium/galactose symporter structure from the Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacterium, vSGLT, has revealed a similarity in the core architecture with transporters from different gene families, including the leucine transporter (LeuT). Even though several transporters sharing
PAN-modular structure of microneme protein SML-2 from the parasite Sarcocystis muris at 1.95 Å resolution and its complex with 1-thio-β-D-galactose.
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The microneme protein SML-2 is a member of a small family of galactose-specific lectins that play a role during host-cell invasion by the apicomplexan parasite Sarcocystis muris. The structures of apo SML-2 and the 1-thio-β-D-galactose-SML-2 complex were determined at 1.95 and 2.1 Å resolution,
The galactose-binding lectin from Vatairea macrocarpa seeds induces in vivo neutrophil migration by indirect mechanism.
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To explore the pathways by which lectins induce an inflammatory response, the lectin from Vatairea macrocarpa (VML) seeds was used to induce neutrophil migration in rats. The lectin was shown to cause cell migration, with the effect partially blocked when galactose was added to inhibit lectin
Structural analysis of the H166G site-directed mutant of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase complexed with either UDP-glucose or UDP-galactose: detailed description of the nucleotide sugar binding site.
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Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase plays a key role in galactose metabolism by catalyzing the transfer of a uridine 5'-phosphoryl group from UDP-glucose to galactose 1-phosphate. The enzyme from Escherichia coli is composed of two identical subunits. The structures of the enzyme/UDP-glucose
Cariogenic potential of foods. II. Relationship of food composition, plaque microbial counts, and salivary parameters to caries in the rat model.
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A series of rat caries experiments was carried out to test the relative cariogenic potential and to identify the major carcinogenic elements of 22 popular snack foods. Parameters that were measured included rat caries, number of cariogenic bacteria in plaque, salivary parameters including flow rate,
[Anticaries effectiveness of D(+)-galactose].
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The influence of different galactose concentrations on the cariogenic effect of Streptococcus mutans (strains: DSM 20381 and DSM 20523) in a sucrose diet (33%) was examined in an animal experiment. The treated Wistar rats were free of pathogenic germs at the beginning of the experiment. The
A galactose-specific sugar: phosphotransferase permease is prevalent in the non-core genome of Streptococcus mutans.
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Three genes predicted to encode the A, B and C domains of a sugar : phosphotransferase system (PTS) permease specific for galactose\(EII(Gal) ) were identified in the genomes of 35 of 57 recently sequenced isolates of Streptococcus mutans, the primary etiological agent of human dental caries.
Galactose oxidase-glucan binding domain fusion proteins as targeting inhibitors of dental plaque bacteria.
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In order to inhibit the growth of bacteria present in the human oral cavity, a novel system which targets antimicrobial agents to dental plaque has been developed. This system involves a hybrid protein consisting of a peptide expressing the bactericidal properties of galactose oxidase (GAO) fused to
Crystal structure of UDP-galactose 4-epimerase-like L-threonine dehydrogenase belonging to the intermediate short-chain dehydrogenase-reductase superfamily.
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The crystal structure of a L-threonine dehydrogenase (L-ThrDH; EC 1.1.1.103) from the psychrophilic bacterium Flavobacterium frigidimaris KUC-1, which shows no sequence similarity to conventional L-ThrDHs, was determined in the presence of NAD and a substrate analog, glycerol. The asymmetric unit
Glucose sensors based on a responsive gel incorporated as a Fabry-Perot cavity on a fiber-optic readout platform.
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An optical sensor for detection of glucose is implemented by incorporating a carbohydrate sensitive hydrogel as a Fabry-Perot cavity at the end of optical fiber for high sensitivity readout of the gel length. The glucose sensing functionality was achieved by incorporating boronic acid moieties into
CcpA-dependent carbohydrate catabolite repression regulates galactose metabolism in Streptococcus oligofermentans.
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Streptococcus oligofermentans is an oral commensal that inhibits the growth of the caries pathogen Streptococcus mutans by producing copious amounts of H(2)O(2) and that grows faster than S. mutans on galactose. In this study, we identified a novel eight-gene galactose (gal) operon in S.
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