inclusion criteria
among patients with mild acute cholecystitis (grade I by Tokyo guidelines) or moderate acute cholecystitis without evidence of gallbladder perforation(grade II)
cholecystitis with a thickness of 4 mm or more on gallbladder in preoperative imaging
Gallbladder with surrounding organs due to gallbladder inflammation
Patients over 19 years of age
First-generation cephalosporin (Cefazolin inj., 1g, Cefazolin sodium, Chong-geun-dang pharm.co.) was used as before and during surgery.

among patients with mild acute cholecystitis (grade I by Tokyo guidelines) or moderate acute cholecystitis without evidence of gallbladder perforation(grade II)
cholecystitis with a thickness of 4 mm or more on gallbladder in preoperative imaging
Gallbladder with surrounding organs due to gallbladder inflammation
Patients over 19 years of age
Sencond-generation cephalosporin (Shincef inj., 750mg, Cefuroxime sodium, Shin-poong pharm.co.) was used as before and during surgery.

Cholecystitis, Acute

Method of operation
Surgery was started under general anesthesia
A trocar of 10 mm was placed on the navel, 5 mm under the blade, and 5 mm trocar was placed on the right upper abdomen.
Pneumoperitoneum was performed using CO2 gas in the abdominal cavity.
Dissection started from Calot's triangle and the operation was performed by retrograde cholecystectomy.
The excised gallbladder was placed in a laparoscopic pocket and extracted through the umbilicus.
The trocar was removed and the skin was sutured
On the 1st day after surgery, hematology, blood chemistry, urine, blood clotting, and chest x-rays were performed. (Inspection and treatment were performed according to the current clinical pathway of gallbladder surgery)

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Department of HBP Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's hospital

Empirical Antibiotics in Acute Inflammatory Gallbladder Disease

Results of Surgical Management According to the Type of Empirical Antibiotics in Acute Inflammatory Gallbladder Disease; a Randomized Controlled Trial

Incidence of infectious postoperative complications in patients who underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to grade I Tokyo guidelines for acute cholecystitis or grade II Tokyo guidelines for acute cholecystitis except the evidence of gallbladder perforation, with the first-generation cephalosporin and the second-generation cephalosporin.

The duration between the operation day and the day of discharge

Taeho Hong

Professor

Seoul St. Mary's Hospital

32 patients with hemolytic disorders meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be commenced on Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).

Hemolytic Disorders

Gallstones

Patients will be commenced on UDCA 15mg/kg/day (maximum dose 900mg/day) in 2-3 divided doses for 12 months.
Patients who are unable to tolerate tablet medication will be started on UDCA syrup at the same dose.

Ursodeoxycholic Acid

Shaare Zedek Medical Center

The Role of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Treatment of Gallstones in Hemolytic Disorders

including non-specific abdominal discomfort, rash or nausea.

reduced gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP).

• One tablet of Aramchol 400 mg and one tablet of Placebo

• One tablet of Aramchol 400 mg and one tablet of Aramchol 200 mg.

• Two tablet of Aramchol matching placebo.

Aramchol

Placebo

Ultrasound

Assuta Medical Center

Medical Dissolution of Cholesterol Gallstones Using Oral Aramchol - A Proof of Concept Phase IIa Study

Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Patients with gastric bypass operation between 2006 and 2011 in The Central Denmark Region

Complications After Gastric Bypass Operation

Gastric bypass operation

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Aarhus University Hospital

Complications After Bariatric Surgery - a Clinical Trial

Prevalence of Medical and Nutritional Complications After Bariatric Surgery (Gastric Bypass) Based on a Clinical Trial

By clinical examinations, blood tests, Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and urine will be performed

gallstones/albumin

Empirical Antibiotics in Acute Inflammatory Gallbladder Disease

The Role of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Treatment of Gallstones in Hemolytic Disorders

Medical Dissolution of Cholesterol Gallstones Using Oral Aramchol - A Proof of Concept Phase IIa Study

Complications After Bariatric Surgery - a Clinical Trial

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