Seite 1 von 274 Ergebnisse
To investigate the effect of N-tosyl-L-phenylalanylchloromethyl ketone (TPCK) on tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation and apoptosis in U937 cell line, changes and subcellular localization of NF-kappaB/p65 and IkappaB-alpha were observed by fluorescencemicroscopy and expression
Bovine aorta endothelial cells (BAECs) were used to determine the effect of ketone bodies and glucose on in vitro interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and nitric oxide (NO) production. BAECs were incubated for 4 and 24h with the ketone bodies: 3.8mmol/l beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), 1mmol/l
The plastic hardener methyl ethyl ketone peroxide is unstable peroxide that releases free oxygen radicals. Ingestion of this compound induces widespread liver necrosis, severe metabolic acidosis, corrosive esophagitis and gastritis, that is often fatal. A 49-year-old man unintentionally ingested
Fatal massive peripheral zonal hepatic necrosis developed in a 47-year-old man who accidentally ingested a solution of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) in dimethyl phthalate. Such solutions contain about 10% active oxygen. The clinical course was characterized by temporary cardiac arrest,
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) has been causally implicated in several demyelinating disorders, including multiple sclerosis. Because insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is a potent stimulator of myelination, we investigated whether it can protect oligodendrocytes and myelination from
Nitric oxide (NO) can trigger either necrotic or apoptotic cell death. We have used PC12 cells to investigate the extent to which NO-induced cell death is mediated by mitochondria. Addition of NO donors, 1 mM S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine (SNAP) or 1 mM diethylenetriamine-NO adduct (NOC-18),
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) induces selective cell death of neoplastic tissue and connecting vasculature by combining photosensitizers with light. Here we clarified the types of cell death induced by PDT in combination with the photosensitizer talaporfin sodium (mono-L-aspartyl chlorine e6, NPe6) in
Human and murine monocyte-macrophages kill actinomycin D (ActD)-treated WEHI 164 sarcoma cells in a 6-hr 51Cr-release assay (drug-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, DDCC). In this study, we have investigated the cytotoxic activity of human recombinant tumour necrosis factor (hrTNF) against untreated
Tumor necrosis factor activates nuclear transcription factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) by inducing serine phosphorylation of the inhibitory subunit of NF-kappaB (IkappaBalpha), which leads to its ubiquitination and degradation. In contrast, pervanadate (PV) activates NF-kappaB and induces tyrosine
Previously, we reported that 100 Gy X-ray irradiation followed by 24 hr incubation up-regulates CD80 expression in murine B lymphoma cells, A20-2J. In the present study, we analysed the underlying mechanisms of such up-regulation using A20-HL cells derived from A20-2J cells. Irradiation of A20-HL
Most cell types are resistant to apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) unless the cells are treated with a sensitizing agent. Inhibitors of transcription or translation act as sensitizing agents, as do adenoviruses lacking one or more resistance genes. We have reported recently that the
We investigated whether and how could various modulators of arachidonic acid metabolism affect apoptosis induced by tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in human myeloid leukaemia HL-60 cells. These included arachinonyltrifluoromethyl ketone (AACOCF3; cytosolic phospholipase A2 inhibitor),
Serine proteinase inhibitors such as N-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (TPCK) and N alpha-p-tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone (TLCK) were shown to inhibit production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages. The proteinase
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) does not cause endothelial apoptosis unless the expression of cytoprotective genes is blocked. We have previously demonstrated that one of the TNF-inducible cytoprotective genes is the Bcl-2 family member, A1. A1 is induced by the action of the transcription factor,
The current study was designed to investigate the toxicity of 3Z-3-[((1)H-pyrrol-2-yl)-methylidene]-1-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-1, 3-2H-indol-2-one (Z24), a novel synthetic indolin-2-ketone small molecule compound, using toxicogenomic techniques (complementary DNA [cDNA] microarray). Bioinformatic