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Seite 1 von 41 Ergebnisse
Isolation of the measles virus hemagglutinin protein in a soluble form by protease digestion.
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The hemagglutinin (H) glycoprotein was isolated in a soluble form by digesting measles virus particles with an endoproteinase, Asp-N (from a Pseudomonas fragi mutant). Digestion of H with Asp-N brought about glycopeptides in three different forms, depending on the cleaving site: AHD, which has an
Recombinant measles virus requiring an exogenous protease for activation of infectivity.
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Proteolytic cleavage of the fusion protein (F) is an important control mechanism of the biological activity of paramyxoviruses. The sequence R-R-H-K-R(112) at the cleavage site of the F protein of measles virus (MV) was altered by site-directed mutagenesis to R-N-H-N-R(112), which is not recognized
Liver cancer protease activity profiles support therapeutic options with matrix metalloproteinase-activatable oncolytic measles virus.
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Primary and secondary cancers of the liver are a significant health problem with limited treatment options. We sought here to develop an oncolytic measles virus (MV) preferentially activated in liver tumor tissue, thus reducing infection and destruction of healthy tissue. We documented that in
Engineered serine protease inhibitor prevents furin-catalyzed activation of the fusion glycoprotein and production of infectious measles virus.
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We have identified the major cellular endoprotease that activates the fusion (F) glycoprotein of measles virus (MV) and have engineered a serine protease inhibitor (serpin) to target the endoprotease and inhibit the production of infectious MV. The F-protein precursor of MV was not cleaved
The protease inhibitor TLCK alters the apparent molecular weights of some measles virus proteins by a mechanism unrelated to inhibition of proteolytic cleavage.
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Oncolytic measles viruses displaying a single-chain antibody against CD38, a myeloma cell marker.
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Live attenuated measles virus (MV-Edm) has potent oncolytic activity against myeloma xenografts in mice. Therapy of multiple myeloma, a disseminated plasma cell malignancy, would require systemic administration of the virus. Thus, the virus should ideally be targeted to infect only myeloma cells to
Recombinant measles viruses efficiently entering cells through targeted receptors.
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We sought proof of principle that one of the safest human vaccines, measles virus Edmonston B (MV-Edm), can be genetically modified to allow entry via cell surface molecules other than its receptor CD46. Hybrid proteins consisting of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) or the insulin-like growth
High-Affinity DARPin Allows Targeting of MeV to Glioblastoma Multiforme in Combination with Protease Targeting without Loss of Potency.
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Measles virus (MeV) is naturally cytolytic by extensive cell-to-cell fusion. Vaccine-derived MeV is toxic for cancer cells and is clinically tested as oncolytic virus. To combine the potential of MeV with enhanced safety, different targeting strategies have been described. We generated a
Use of immunocytochemistry and biotinylated in situ hybridisation for detecting measles virus in central nervous system tissue.
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Optimised immunocytochemical (ICC) and in situ hybridisation (ISH) protocols for long term, formalin fixed, central nervous system tissue infected with measles virus were developed. The effectiveness of 10 proteases for the enzymatic unmasking of formalin fixed antigen and nucleic acid was
Treatment of multiple sclerosis with anti-measles cow colostrum.
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Previous virological and immunological studies have suggested that multiple sclerosis (MS) is an auto-immune disease triggered by a virus infection. In order to inhibit the growth of measles virus in the patient's jejunum, we obtained an IgA-rich cow colostrum containing anti-measles lactoglobulin
Intracellular processing of measles virus fusion protein.
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Intracellular processing of measles virus fusion (F) protein was studied by radiolabeling and immunoprecipitation with a monoclonal antibody against F protein. The cleavage of F protein into F1 and F2 subunits was complete after 5 hours of chase during which the growth of oligosaccharide chains on
Identification and characterization of a regulatory domain on the carboxyl terminus of the measles virus nucleocapsid protein.
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The paramyxovirus template for transcription and genome replication consists of the RNA genome encapsidated by the nucleocapsid protein (N protein). The activity of the complex, consisting of viral polymerase plus template, can be measured with minireplicons in which the genomic coding sequence is
Detection of antibody to M protein of measles virus in patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: a comparative study on immunoprecipitation.
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Consistent results have not been obtained yet on the presence of antibody to the M protein of measles virus in the sera of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). We performed a comparative study on various immunoprecipitation systems which appeared in the literature and found that
Synthesis of the membrane fusion and hemagglutinin proteins of measles virus, using a novel baculovirus vector containing the beta-galactosidase gene.
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An improved baculovirus expression vector was developed to expedite screening and facilitate oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis. This vector contained twin promoters derived from the P10 and polyhedrin genes of Autographica californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. The P10 promoter directed the
Direct in situ reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for detection of measles virus.
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New methods are described for combined intracellular reverse transcription (RT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using single primer pairs, with direct incorporation of digoxigenin-11-dUTP into amplificants (direct in situ RT/PCR). Routinely used fixatives and minimal pre-treatments were
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