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xylitol/zahnkaries
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Seite 1 von 449 Ergebnisse
Consistent evidence to support the use of xylitol- and sorbitol-containing chewing gum to prevent dental caries.
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METHODS
Studies were identified using searches with Medline, the Cochrane Library and Google Scholar.
METHODS
Studies were screened independently and were included if they evaluated the effect of one or more chewing gums containing at least one polyol (xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol or maltitol) on
Sugar substitutes in dental caries prevention. Significance of sorbitol and xylitol.
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To date, effective caries prevention largely relies on the regular use of fluoride and oral hygiene. The potential efficacy of basing caries prevention on nutritional modifications has been suggested a long time ago. Subsequently, a great number of laboratory, animal and clinical investigations have
Fluoride dentifrice containing xylitol: in vitro root caries formation.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of experimental xylitol dentifrices with and without fluoride on in vitro root caries formation.
METHODS
Root surfaces from caries-free human permanent teeth (n = 10) underwent debridement and a fluoride-free prophylaxis. The tooth roots were sectioned into
Xylitol and caries prevention.
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METHODS
Cochrane Oral Health Group Trials Register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science Conference Proceedings, Proquest Dissertations and Theses, US National Institutes of Health Trials Register (http://clinicaltrials.gov) and the
Long-term effect of maternal xylitol exposure on their children's caries prevalence.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the long-term outcome of a mother-child project in which mothers (n=173) with high counts of salivary mutans streptococci were randomly assigned to daily chewing gums containing xylitol (A), chlorhexidine/ xylitol/sorbitol (B), or sodium fluoride/xylitol/sorbitol (C) for one
Effect of erythritol and xylitol on dental caries prevention in children.
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OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of long-term, daily intake of erythritol and xylitol candy, compared with sorbitol candy, on the development of enamel and dentin caries lesions.
METHODS
The study was a double-blind randomized controlled prospective clinical trial. Altogether
A practice-based study on the effect of a short sucrose/xylitol exposure on survival of primary teeth caries free.
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BACKGROUND
In a randomized double-blinded clinical trial, preschool children used sucrose or xylitol chewing gum regularly for 2 months to study the preventive effect of xylitol on acute otitis media (AOM). Salivary mutans streptococci (sm) levels of the children were measured before the exposure.
Xylitol for caries prevention.
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Xyitol is a naturally occurring sweetener which is essentially not fermentable by the caries-inducive oral microflora. When tested as a sucrose replacer, or even as a small dietary addition, systematic xylitol use leads to impressive reductions in caries incidence. Xylitol is compatible and
Xylitol in caries prevention: what is the evidence for clinical efficacy?
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Xylitol has attracted much attention as an alternative sweetener. Essentially all clinical studies concerning the effect of xylitol on caries development consent to its non-cariogenicity and to the beneficial effect of substituting sucrose with xylitol in chewing gums and sweets. However, claims of
The anti-cariogenic potential of xylitol in comparison with sodium fluoride in rat caries experiments.
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Previous rat caries experiments in our laboratory demonstrated an anti-cariogenic and most probably a remineralizing effect of xylitol. The purpose of the present study was to compare the caries-inhibiting property of xylitol and fluoride in drinking water. The study consisted of two experiments
Collaborative WHO xylitol field studies in Hungary. I. Three-year caries activity in institutionalized children.
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The aim of this 3-year field study was to assess the value of partial substitution of sucrose with peroral xylitol (14-20 g/day) as a caries-preventive measure (X group) in comparison with systemic administration of fluoride (F group) and restorative treatment procedures solely (C group). An F
Xylitol and caries: the collaborative WHO oral disease preventive programme in Hungary.
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The aim of this study was to assess the practical value of peroral xylitol at low to moderate dosage as a caries preventive measure. The trial was planned as a field study to test the feasibility of partial sucrose substitution in the relatively uniform conditions expected to occur in
Collaborative WHO xylitol field studies in Hungary. VII. Two-year caries incidence in 976 institutionalized children.
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The aim was to assess caries increment as influenced by partial substitution of sucrose by xylitol (X group) over a 2-year period in comparison with systemic fluoride (F group) and restorative treatment only (C group). The study differed from the 3-year field study of the same series primarily in
Milk Sweetened with Xylitol: A Proof-of-Principle Caries Prevention Randomized Clinical Trial.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of xylitol-sweetened milk as a caries-preventive strategy.
METHODS
In this nine-month prospective proof-of-principle trial, Peruvian schoolchildren were randomized to one of five different milk groups: (1) eight g of xylitol per 200 mL milk once per day; (2) four g
Effect of sucrose and xylitol diets on dentin formation and caries in rat molars.
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To investigate the effects of a high sucrose diet and xylitol on secondary dentinogenesis and dentinal caries, a part of the sucrose in a high-cariogenic diet was replaced by xylitol. Fifty-four 3-wk-old Wistar rats were labeled with tetracycline and divided into groups. One group received a high
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