anthocyanidin/νέκρωση

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[Anthocyanidin inhibits immunoglobulin E-mediated allergic response in mast cells].

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This study is to investigate the anti-allergic effect of anthocyanidin and to explore its possible mechanism. The experiments of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction (PCA) and colorimetry were used to determine the effect of anthocyanidin on degranulation of mast cells in vivo. For in vitro study,

Antifibrotic activity of anthocyanidin delphinidin in carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in mice.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of anthocyanidin delphinidin in carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))-induced liver fibrosis in mice. Male Balb/C mice were treated with CCl(4) dissolved in olive oil (20%, v/v, 2mL/kg) intraperitoneally (i.p.), twice a week for 7 weeks.

Combination of the anthocyanidins malvidin and peonidin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-mediated inflammatory gene expression in primary human adipocytes.

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We recently demonstrated that California table grapes and a methanol-extractable, polyphenol-rich fraction decreased adiposity, insulin resistance, or markers of inflammation in high-fat fed mice. Malvidin and peonidin glycosides were the 2 most abundant anthocyanins in the polyphenol-rich fraction.

Inhibitory effect of some flavonoids on tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophage cell line J774.1.

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Certain naturally occurring flavonoids affect immunoregulatory activities in vitro and in vivo against cytokine production. Since tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha is one of the major inflammatory cytokines, the effects of various dietary flavonoids on TNF-alpha production in lipopolysaccharide

Effects of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds on the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha in LPS/IFN-gamma-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.

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Flavonoids have been reported to demonstrate their benefits in lowering oxidative stress and beneficial effects on cardiovascular and chronic inflammatory diseases. Common phenolic compounds, including phenolic acids, flavonols, isoflavones, and anthocyanins, present in fruits, vegetables, and

A hydroxyl group of flavonoids affects oral anti-inflammatory activity and inhibition of systemic tumor necrosis factor-alpha production.

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We previously reported that oral administration of luteolin can inhibit serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production and several inflammatory and allergic models. We investigated here the effect of various flavonoids which resemble luteolin in structure. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced

Effects of anthocyanidin on the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in human gastric adenocarcinoma cells.

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Anthocyanins are naturally occurring reddish pigments that abundant in fruits and vegetables. To investigate the mechanistic basis for the anti-tumor properties of anthocyanins, five aglycone (cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin, pelargonidin, and peonidin) and four glycosylated (cyanidin-3-glucoside,

Fyn kinase is a direct molecular target of delphinidin for the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 expression induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-mediated cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression plays key roles in inflammation and tumorigenesis, particularly skin carcinogenesis, and hence targeting the TNF-alpha-mediated signaling pathway might be a promising strategy for developing chemopreventive agents against

Immunomodulating effects of flavonoids on acute and chronic inflammatory responses caused by tumor necrosis factor alpha.

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Flavonoids have beneficial activities which modulate oxidative stress, allergy, tumor growth and viral infection, and which stimulate apoptosis of tumor cells. In addition to these activities, dietary flavonoids are able to regulate acute and chronic inflammatory responses. Here we describe new

Polymeric proanthocyanidins from Sicilian pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) nut extract inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in RAW 264.7 cells.

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BACKGROUND Positive effects of pistachio nut consumption on plasma inflammatory biomarkers have been described; however, little is known about molecular events associated with these effects. OBJECTIVE We studied the anti-inflammatory activity of a hydrophilic extract from Sicilian Pistacia L. (HPE)

Malvidin Abrogates Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Mediators to Inhibit Solid and Ascitic Tumor Development in Mice

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The anticancer activity of malvidin was studied in Dalton's lymphoma ascites (DLA)-induced solid and ascitic tumor mice models. Malvidin is a natural compound belonging to the family of O-methylated anthocyanidin and plays a predominant role in regulating both short- and long-term cellular

Pelargonidin ameliorates acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice by inhibiting the ROS-induced inflammatory apoptotic response.

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The common analgesic acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) is non-toxic to the liver at therapeutic doses. However, an overdose of APAP can lead to APAP-induced liver failure, which has emerged as a serious issue in the US and Europe. Pelargonidin is an anthocyanidin found in pomegranates,

Selected dietary flavonoids are associated with markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in U.S. women.

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Flavonoids show antiinflammatory effects in vitro and human intervention studies have suggested beneficial effects of flavonoid-rich foods on biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial function. In the present study, we assessed the relationship between flavonoid intake and biomarkers of

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of target anthocyanins di-glucosides isolated from Syzygium cumini pulp by high speed counter-current chromatography.

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High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was utilized as an effective procedure for isolation of targeted three anthocyanins di-glucosides from Syzygium cumini (SC) pulp by using an optimized biphasic successful combination of different solvents. The resulted fractions described by

Malvidin attenuates pain and inflammation in rats with osteoarthritis by suppressing NF-κB signaling pathway.

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OBJECTIVE Malvidin is one of the most widespread anthocyanidins which exhibits significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of Malvidin on osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS We created an animal model of OA using Wistar rats administered by

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