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glutamate decarboxylase/παχυσαρκία
Ο σύνδεσμος αποθηκεύεται στο πρόχειρο
Σελίδα 1 από 31 Αποτελέσματα
Lack of association of glutamate decarboxylase 2 gene polymorphisms with severe obesity in utah.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Three polymorphisms of the glutamate decarboxylase 2 gene, which encodes the glutamic acid decarboxylase enzyme, have been associated with severe obesity in a large French cohort. One of these polymorphisms was shown to have functional consequences on promoter expression. Another polymorphism was
Association of the -243A>G, +61450C>A Polymorphisms of the Glutamate Decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) Gene with Obesity and Insulin Level in North Indian Population.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
BACKGROUND
Obesity associated with type 2 diabetes, and hypertension increased mortality and morbidity. Glutamate decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) gene is associated with obesity and it regulate food intake and insulin level. We investigated the association of GAD-2gene -243A>G (rs2236418) and +61450C>A
Association of genetic polymorphisms of glutamate decarboxylase 2 and the dopamine D2 receptor with obesity in Taiwanese subjects.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
OBJECTIVE
It has been proposed that glutamate decarboxylase 2 and the dopamine D2 receptor are involved in the brain reward cascade to increase carbohydrate craving and cause eating disorders. We investigated the association between the polymorphisms of the GAD2 and DRD2 genes and obesity with a
Association of the -243 A-->G polymorphism of the glutamate decarboxylase 2 gene with obesity in girls with premature pubarche.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
OBJECTIVE
To test the a priori hypothesis that the frequency of a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in the promoter region of the glutamate decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) gene (-243A-->G) would be overrepresented among children with higher body mass index (BMI) values.
METHODS
Genotype-phenotype
Is glutamate decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) a genetic link between low birth weight and subsequent development of obesity in children?
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Low birth weight is a risk factor for obesity and type 2 diabetes. The fetal insulin hypothesis proposes that low birth weight might be mediated partly by genetic factors that impair insulin secretion/sensitivity during the fetal stage, as shown for glucokinase, the ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunit
Absence of autoantibodies against glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse and low expression of the enzyme in mouse islets.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
GAD is a major islet cell autoantigen in human type 1 diabetes mellitus. Autoantibodies are preferentially directed against the 65-kD isoform of the enzyme which is the only form expressed in human islets of Langerhans. The NOD mouse is a spontaneous model of type 1 diabetes, frequently employed in
Quantitative analysis of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD 65) gene expression in NOD mouse pancreas.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), especially the GAD 65 isoform, is a major autoantigen in autoimmune diabetes. To determine the role of GAD 65 in the pathogenesis of the disease, we developed a quantitative PCR method allowing to establish the absolute number of GAD 65 mRNA molecules expressed in
Solid and liquid obesogenic diets induce obesity and counter-regulatory changes in hypothalamic gene expression in juvenile Sprague-Dawley rats.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Contemporary foods and beverages that constitute the diets of adults and children almost certainly contribute to the obesity problem. To develop a model of childhood obesity, we examined the effects of feeding juvenile rats 2 solid diets, either alone or in combination [nonpurified control diet (C),
Lack of support for the association between GAD2 polymorphisms and severe human obesity.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
The demonstration of association between common genetic variants and chronic human diseases such as obesity could have profound implications for the prediction, prevention, and treatment of these conditions. Unequivocal proof of such an association, however, requires independent replication of
Glutamate decarboxylase (GAD65) and tyrosine phosphatase-like protein (IA-2) autoantibodies index in a regional population is related to glucose intolerance and body mass index.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
OBJECTIVE
Our aims were to investigate the concentrations and prevalence of autoantibodies against the Mr 65.000 isoform of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD65) and the tyrosine phosphatase-like protein (IA-2) in adults and to test the hypothesis that GAD65 and IA-2 autoantibodies in a regional
Glutamate decarboxylase and GABA in pancreatic islets: lessons from knock-out mice.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
The GABA-synthesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) is expressed in pancreatic beta-cells and GABA has been suggested to play a role in islet cell development and function. Mouse beta-cells predominantly express the larger isoform of the enzyme, GAD67, and very low levels of the second
Glutamate decarboxylase autoimmunity and growth hormone secretion in type I diabetes mellitus.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Insulin-dependent (type I) diabetic patients are known to have an exaggerated growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone (GHRH), which is hypothesized to be due to a decrease in somatostatin tone. The aim of the study was to ascertain the influence of the presence and activity of the
GAD2 gene sequence variations are associated with eating behaviors and weight gain in women from the Quebec family study.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
The glutamate decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) gene encodes for the glutamic acid decarboxylase enzyme (GAD65), which is implicated in the formation of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter involved in the regulation of food intake. The objective of the present study was to test for
Modulation of diabetes in NOD mice by GAD65-specific monoclonal antibodies is epitope specific and accompanied by anti-idiotypic antibodies.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Type 1 diabetes is caused by the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Here we show that administration of a human monoclonal antibody (b96.11) specific to the 65-kDa isoform of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD65) to prediabetic non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice significantly delays the onset of
Relationship between islet autoantibody status and the clinical characteristics of children and adults with incident type 1 diabetes in a UK cohort.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
To describe the characteristics of children and adults with incident type 1 diabetes in contemporary, multiethnic UK, focusing on differences between the islet autoantibody negative and positive.
Observational cohort study.
146 mainly secondary care centres across England and Wales.
3312 people aged
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