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hypokalemia/κάλιο
Ο σύνδεσμος αποθηκεύεται στο πρόχειρο
Σελίδα 1 από 2672 Αποτελέσματα
Gossypol-induced hypokalemia and role of exogenous potassium salt supplementation when used as an antispermatogenic agent in male langur monkey.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
In our earlier study, we have observed that hypokalemia in langur monkeys, following gossypol acetic acid (GAA) treatment (5 mg dose level) when used as an antispermatogenic agent, and potassium salt supplementation partially maintained body potassium level of the animals. The aims of the present
Efficiency evaluation and safety monitoring of tailored rapid potassium supplementation strategy for fatal severe hypokalemia.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Stringent regulations have been established for the intravenous administration of potassium to avoid hyperkalemia in the clinic. The standard approach, however, often does not work well for treating severe hypokalemia. In the present study, a rabbit model of hyperkalemia was used to develop an
Role of potassium in hypokalemia-induced hyponatremia: lessons learned from the Edelman equation.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
It is well known that changes in the mass balance of K+ can lead to an alteration in the plasma water sodium concentration ([Na+]pw). We have recently shown that based on the Edelman equation, the [Na+]pw is determined by the total exchangeable Na+ (Nae), total exchangeable K+ (Ke), total body water
The transtubular potassium concentration in patients with hypokalemia and hyperkalemia.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
It is advantageous to make an independent assessment of the potassium (K) secretory process and the luminal flow rate in the renal cortex to evaluate K handling by the kidney during hypokalemia or hyperkalemia. The transtubular potassium concentration gradient (TTKG) is a semiquantitative index of
Efficacy of oral potassium chloride administration in treating lactating dairy cows with experimentally induced hypokalemia, hypochloremia, and alkalemia.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Hypokalemia occurs commonly in lactating dairy cows. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) whether a 24-h oral KCl dose of 0.4 g/kg of body weight (BW) was effective and safe in hypokalemic cattle; (2) whether potassium was best administered as 2 large doses or multiple smaller doses
Hypokalemia Unmasking Underlying Premature Ventricular Contraction induced Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: Low Potassium is not Always the Culprit!
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Hypokalemia is prevalent in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and can contribute to polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMVT) by prolonging the QT interval. We present an interesting scenario of malignant ventricular arrythmia initially attributed to moderate hypokalemia
Transtubular potassium concentration gradient (TTKG) and urine ammonium in differential diagnosis of hypokalemia.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
BACKGROUND
Hypokalemia is a common and sometimes serious clinical problem, whose etiological diagnosis can frequently be based on the patient's history and the clinical setting. Measurement of urinary indices such as excretory rate of K+, random urine K+ concentrations and blood acid-base parameters
Oral potassium chloride and oral rehydration solution supplement to prevent hypokalemia in sodium phosphate regimen for bowel preparation prior to gynecological laparoscopic surgery.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of oral potassium chloride and oral rehydration solution (ORS) supplement for hypokalemia prevention after sodium phosphate (NaP) bowel preparation.
METHODS
A comparative historical study of patients who underwent gynecological laparoscopic surgery between June
Polymyositis with hypokalemia: correction with potassium replacement in the absence of steroids.
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A patient presented with typical polymyositis, but also with hypokalemia. Correction of potassium deficit without corticosteroids led to complete resolution of symptoms and laboratory abnormalities. Muscle biopsy performed after correction of the hypokalemia revealed focal fiber necrosis with
Relationship between serum potassium level and survival outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using CAPTURES database of Korea: Does hypokalemia have good neurological outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Background: Sudden cardiac arrest is a major cause of death worldwide. Serum potassium level is an initial laboratory test that serves as part of an electrolyte panel easily obtainable by most emergency departments (EDs).
Effects of alterations in cell phenotype and hypokalemia on sodium-potassium pump activity in rabbit vascular smooth muscle.
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We investigated in cell culture, how alterations in phenotype accompanying proliferation of rabbit aortic smooth muscle and chronic hypokalemia could affect the Na,K pump. Total rubidium-86 uptake as well as ouabain and frusemide-sensitive uptake into cells was measured in physiological salts
The effect of varying molar ratios of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
This study was conducted to compare the value of an older formulation of potassium-magnesium citrate (K4MgCit2) with newer formulations (K3MgHCit2 and K5MgCit2Cl) with respect to the correction of thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss, alkalinizing effect, and citraturic action. Sixty-two
Sodium and potassium ion transport accelerations in erythrocytes of DOC, DOC-salt, two-kidney, one clip, and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Role of hypokalemia and cell volume.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
Sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) transport by the furosemide-sensitive Na+-K+ transport system, the Na+-K+ pump, and the cation leak(s) were studied in erythrocytes from DOC-water, DOC-salt, two-kidney, one clip (Sprague-Dawley), and spontaneously hypertensive rats (Wistar-Kyoto). Rubidium (Rb+) was
Fatality after cardiac arrest in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis due to profound hypokalemia resulting from intravenous glucose administration and inadequate potassium replacement.
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BACKGROUND
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a variant of periodic paralysis (PP) that occurs in patients with underlying mutations in genes for cation channels, if they develop thyrotoxicosis. It is disabling, and fatalities sometimes occur. Here, we present a patient with TPP who developed
Heterogeneous ventricular chamber response to hypokalemia and inward rectifier potassium channel blockade underlies bifurcated T wave in guinea pig.
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Σύνδεση εγγραφή
It was previously demonstrated that transmural electrophysiological heterogeneities can inscribe the ECG T wave. However, the bifurcated T wave caused by loss of inward rectifier potassium current (I(K1)) function is not fully explained by transmural heterogeneities. Since right ventricular (RV)
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