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Bioactive Compounds from Seaweed with Anti-Leukemic Activity: A Mini-Review on Carotenoids and Phlorotannins.

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Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) represents 15 - 20% of all new cases of leukemia and is characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal myeloid cells. Currently, the first-line of treatment involves tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which specifically inhibits the activity of the fusion

Protective effect of phlorotannins from Eisenia bicyclis against lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammation in HepG2 cells.

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In this study, four bioactive phloroglucinol derivates including phloroglucinol (1), eckol (2), dioxinodehydroeckol (3), and dieckol (4) were isolated from Eisenia bicyclis and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic methods. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory activity of these

Topical Application of Phlorotannins from Brown Seaweed Mitigates Radiation Dermatitis in a Mouse Model

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Radiation dermatitis (RD) is one of the most common side effects of radiotherapy; its symptoms progress from erythema to dry and moist desquamation, leading to the deterioration of the patients' quality of life. Active metabolites in brown seaweed, including phlorotannins (PTNs), show

Pharmacological applications of phlorotannins: A comprehensive review.

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Seaweeds including marine brown algae are traditional food sources in Asia. Phlorotannins, as the product of polyketide pathway, are mainly found in brown algae. Different properties have been attributed to this group of marine products ranging from anti-allergic to anticancer

Eckol inhibits Reg3A-induced proliferation of human SW1990 pancreatic cancer cells.

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Pancreatic cancer (PaC) is characterized by a highly inflammatory tumor microenvironment, and inflammatory mediators are implicated in the progression of this cancer. Regenerating gene protein (Reg) 3A is significantly upregulated during pancreatic inflammation, and has been demonstrated to serve an

An in vivo anti-tumor effect of eckol from marine brown algae by improving the immune response.

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The anti-cancer activities of brown algae and some active extracts or components from brown algae have been demonstrated. But the anti-tumor activities of eckol, a new natural phlorotannin derived from marine brown algae, are poorly understood. In order to investigate the in vivo anti-tumor effect

Phloroglucinol suppresses metastatic ability of breast cancer cells by inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal cell transition.

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Metastasis is a challenging clinical problem and the primary cause of death in breast cancer patients. However, there is no therapeutic agent against metastasis of breast cancer cells. Here we report that phloroglucinol, a natural phlorotannin component of brown algae suppresses metastatic ability

Vascular barrier protective effects of phlorotannins on HMGB1-mediated proinflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo.

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The phlorotannins (phloroglucinol, eckol, and dieckol) are active compounds found in Eisenia bicyclis, and have been widely investigated for their antioxidant, anti-tumor, and anti-cancer activities. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of these phlorotannins against

Novel anticancer activity of phloroglucinol against breast cancer stem-like cells.

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Poor prognosis of breast cancer patients is closely associated with metastasis and relapse. There is substantial evidence supporting that cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) are primarily responsible for relapse in breast cancer after anticancer treatment. However, there is a lack of suitable drugs that

Inhibition of transcription factors by plant-derived compounds and their implications in inflammation and cancer.

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Inflammation is a general term used to describe various pathological processes with diverse causes that can include infection, trauma, or an autoimmune response. Due to its many causes, the inflammatory response involves multiple and varied mediators, including vasoactive amines, free radicals, and

In Vitro Anticancer Activity of Phlorofucofuroeckol A via Upregulation of Activating Transcription Factor 3 against Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.

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Phlorofucofuroeckol A (PFF-A), one of the phlorotannins found in brown algae, has been reported to exert anti-cancer property. However, the molecular mechanism for the anti-cancer effect of PFF-A has not been known. Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) has been reported to be associated with

Dieckol, isolated from the edible brown algae Ecklonia cava, induces apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells and inhibits tumor xenograft growth.

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OBJECTIVE Ecklonia cava is an abundant brown alga and has been reported to possess various bioactive compounds having anti-inflammatory effect. However, the anticancer effects of dieckol, a major active compound in E. cava, are poorly understood. In the present study, we investigated the anti-tumor

Antioxidant marine products in cancer chemoprevention.

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CONCLUSIONS Oxidative stress resulting from excessive reactive oxygen/nitrogen/electrophilic species (ROS/RNS/RES) can lead to diseases such as cancer. The health benefits of dietary fruits and vegetables with antioxidant potential have received a great deal of attention. On the other hand, marine

Bioactive properties and potentials cosmeceutical applications of phlorotannins isolated from brown seaweeds: A review.

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Currently, natural ingredients are becoming more attractive for the industries such as functional food, nutraceuticals, cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical industries as people starting to believe naturally occurring compounds are safer to humans than artificial compounds. Seaweeds are one of the most

Eckol suppresses maintenance of stemness and malignancies in glioma stem-like cells.

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A subpopulation of cancer cells with stem cell properties is responsible for tumor maintenance and progression, and may contribute to resistance to anticancer treatments. Thus, compounds that target cancer stem-like cells could be usefully applied to destroy cancer. In this study, we investigated

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