Effect of Recombinant Erythropoietin on Numbers of Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Subacute TBI
Keywords
Abstract
Description
- The study population will include 30 males and females with persistent post-concussive symptoms continuing up to 7 days after TBI. Participants will be military service members or civilians presenting as outpatients for clinical management of TBI or post-concussive symptoms at the Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine (CNRM)-affiliated hospitals. These include the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC), Suburban Hospital (SH), and Washington Hospital Center (WHC).
- Design: Participants will be referred to the NIH Clinical Center (CC) from participating hospitals or will be recruited by advertisements through CNRM Recruitment core to receive EPO or placebo. Telephone screening will be carried out to determine tentative eligibility. At the baseline visit, participants will be screened, consented and randomized 2:1 to receive either EPO or placebo with a dose of 40,000 IU EPO subcutaneously (s.c.) (n=20) once weekly for 4 weeks or placebo (n=10). Each participant will have 6 outpatient visits (visits 1-6) performed at the NIH CC. Placebo or active drug will be administered s.c. based on the randomization at visits 1-4; blood will be collected for EPC assays and safety laboratory measurements during each visit. Brain MRI and neuropsychological tests will be performed during visit 1 (before administering EPO or placebo), and visit 5 (one week after final drug administration) and visit 6 (6 months after study enrollment).
- Outcome Measures:
- Primary outcome:
(1). Effect of 4 weeks of EPO administration on numbers of circulating EPCs in patients with persistent symptoms during the subacute period after TBI (within subject comparison).
- Secondary outcomes:
(2). Comparison of the change of numbers of circulating EPC's between EPO and placebo groups.
(3). Effect of 4 weeks of EPO administration on MRI biomarkers of TBI recovery (such as CVR on hypercapnia and global and regional brain volumes by MRI).
(4). Effect of 4 weeks of EPO administration on plasma biomarkers of angiogenesis and inflammation, such as stem cell factor (SCF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), stromal-derived factor (SDF-1α); and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9).
(5). Effect of 4 weeks of placebo administration on numbers of circulating EPCs in patients with persistent symptoms during the subacute period after TBI.
- Tertiary outcome:
(6). Relationship between EPC levels at baseline and after 4 weeks and neuropsychological performance following TBI.
Dates
| Last Verified: | 12/31/2018 |
| First Submitted: | 05/21/2014 |
| Estimated Enrollment Submitted: | 05/21/2014 |
| First Posted: | 05/27/2014 |
| Last Update Submitted: | 01/15/2019 |
| Last Update Posted: | 01/17/2019 |
| Actual Study Start Date: | 08/31/2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | 05/31/2016 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | 11/30/2016 |
Condition or disease
Intervention/treatment
Drug: Erythropoietin
Phase
Arm Groups
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Erythropoietin (EPO) Participants (n=20) will receive EPO with a dose of 40,000 IU EPO subcutaneously (s.c.) once weekly for 4 weeks. | |
| Placebo Comparator: placebo Participants (n=10) will receive placebo s.c. once weekly for 4 weeks |
Eligibility Criteria
| Ages Eligible for Study | 18 Years To 18 Years |
| Sexes Eligible for Study | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers | Yes |
| Criteria | Inclusion Criteria: - Age 18 - 70 years, inclusive - History of having sustained a TBI > 3 days and < 7 days prior to enrollment. This evidence will be any one of the following: 1. GCS 3 - 12 on first presentation to medical attention 2. Post-traumatic amnesia > 24 hours 3. TBI-related abnormality on neuroimaging - Persistent post-concussive symptoms 1. Three of more of the following symptoms, which started shortly after the trauma and persist for at least up to the time of enrollment: - Fatigueability - Disordered sleep - Headache - Vertigo or dizziness - Irritability or aggression - Anxiety, depression, or affective instability - Changes in personality (e.g., social or sexual inappropriateness) - Apathy or lack of spontaneity 2. Symptoms had their onset after trauma, or there is a significant worsening or pre-existing symptoms after trauma. - Ability to give consent by the participant himself - Willingness of women of childbearing potential to use effective contraception during this Exclusion Criteria: - Contraindication to EPO therapy: 1. Known allergy to EPO, hypersensitivity to mammalian cell-derived products, or hypersensitivity to albumin 2. Serum hemoglobin > 16 g/dL in a male patient or > 14 g/dL in a female patient; or a platelet count > 400,000/mm3 or serum hemoglobin < 10 g/dL in either a male or female patient 3. liver or kidney disease; the former will be operationally defined as a serum bilirubin > 4 mg/dL, alkaline phosphatase (AP) > 250 U/L, aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT, AST) > 150 U/L, alanine aminotransferase (SGPT, ALT) >150 U/L, or Moderately decreased GFR 30-59 ml/min/1.73m2 4. Pregnancy or lactating; note that a negative pregnancy test will be required if the patient is a female of childbearing potential - Use of EPO one month prior to the randomization - Suspicion of a coagulation disorder associated with bleeding (PTT>45 or INR>1.7, spontaneously out of normal range) - Pre-existing and active major disabling psychiatric disorder (e.g., schizophrenia or bipolar disorder), or other neurological disease (epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, developmental disorder) not related to TBI - History of heart disease or heart attack, congestive heart failure, stroke, venous thromboembolism. - History of disorders that predispose to coagulation (e.g. polycythemia vera, essential thrombocytosis, or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura). - Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as above 140/90 mm Hg in three measurements in two separate visits despite antihypertensive therapy. - Known malignant conditions, e.g., melanoma, breast, brain, lung tumor or prostate cancer - Terminal medical diagnosis consistent with survival < 1 year - Planned surgical procedure during duration of the study - Current use of Coumadin or other blood thinners (e.g. Pradaxa, Heparin, Lovenox). - Any history of previous deep venous thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolization (PE), or other thromboembolic event - Current participation in other interventional clinical trial - Current use of iron supplements - Evidence of penetrating brain injury - Contraindication to MRI scanning - No adherence to use of effective method of contraception for females of childbearing potential for time from enrollment to the study until 2 weeks after completion of the study drug |
Outcome
Primary Outcome Measures
1. Effect of 4 weeks of EPO administration on numbers of circulating EPCs in patients with persistent symptoms during the subacute period after TBI (within subject comparison). [Four weeks of treatment]
Secondary Outcome Measures
1. Comparison of the change of numbers of circulating EPC's between EPO and placebo groups. [Four weeks of treatment]
2. Effect of 4 weeks of EPO administration on plasma biomarkers of angiogenesis and inflammation, such as stem cell factor (SCF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), stromal-derived factor (SDF-1α); and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) [Four weeks of threatment]
3. Effect of 4 weeks of placebo administration on numbers of circulating EPCs in patients with persistent symptoms during the subacute period after TBI. [Four weeks of treatment]
Other Outcome Measures
1. Relationship between EPC levels at baseline and after 4 weeks and neuropsychological performance following TBI. [5 weeks and 6 months after the TBI]
