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Study to Treat Major Depressive Disorder With a New Medication

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StatusCompleted
Sponsors
James Murrough
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Baylor College of Medicine

Keywords

Abstract

This project is designed to examine the neuronal KCNQ2/3 potassium (K+) channel subtype as a novel treatment target for mood disorders through the administration of the KCNQ-selective channel opener ezogabine (Potiga, GlaxoSmithKline; FDA-approved for the treatment of seizure disorders).

Description

Depressive disorders are among the most disabling medical conditions worldwide and currently available treatments fall short of addressing this large public health burden. Dysfunction within the brain reward system is emerging as a core feature of depressive disorders, in particular related to deficits in motivation, interest, and response to pleasure (e.g., anhedonia: markedly diminished response to pleasure). Evidences from a series of preclinical studies from our group highlighted the KCNQ subtype of neuronal potassium (K+) channel as a novel target for the treatment of depressive disorders and our human pilot study showed a reduction in anhedonia and related symptoms, and an increased brain response to reward (as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI]) following treatment with ezogabine. Building on this data, the current project will assess reward circuit activity following treatment with ezogabine in depressed patients with a current depressive disorder (Major depressive disorder [MDD], persistent depressive disorder, other specified depressive disorder) and anhedonia (defined by a score ≥ 20 on the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale [SHAPS]), using fMRI to investigate the cortico-striatal circuit to reward.

This study represents the first part of the R61/R33 National Institutes of Health (NIH) founded project. A clear increase in reward circuit activation in at least one ezogabine treatment group compared to placebo, given acceptable tolerability, will constitute a "go" and the project will move to the next phase (R33), where we aim to examine the relationship between treatment, reward circuit activity, and behavioral and clinical outcomes in a larger, confirmatory efficacy trial of ezogabine for depression with anhedonia.

Dates

Last Verified: 08/31/2019
First Submitted: 02/01/2017
Estimated Enrollment Submitted: 02/02/2017
First Posted: 02/05/2017
Last Update Submitted: 09/05/2019
Last Update Posted: 09/08/2019
Actual Study Start Date: 09/24/2017
Estimated Primary Completion Date: 08/29/2019
Estimated Study Completion Date: 08/29/2019

Condition or disease

Depressive Disorder
Anhedonia

Intervention/treatment

Drug: Ezogabine

Drug: Placebo

Phase

Phase 2

Arm Groups

ArmIntervention/treatment
Experimental: Ezogabine
Participants will receive treatment with ezogabine up to 900mg/day.
Drug: Ezogabine
daily for 5 weeks
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants will receive treatment with a matching placebo pill.
Drug: Placebo
placebo pill daily for 5 weeks

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study 18 Years To 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for StudyAll
Accepts Healthy VolunteersYes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Written informed consent obtained from subject and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study;

- Men and women, age 18-65;

- Participants must meet DSM-V criteria for current depressive disorder (major depressive disorder [MDD], persistent depressive disorder, other specified depressive disorder) as determined by a study psychiatrist and confirmed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-V (SCID);

- Clinically significant anhedonia as determined by a SHAPS score ≥ 20 at screening;

- Current illness severity is at least moderate, defined as a score of ≥4 on the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Scale;

- If female of childbearing potential, must agree to use of a medically accepted form of contraception, or else agree to abstinence.

Exclusion Criteria:

- A primary psychiatric diagnosis other than a depressive disorder as defined by DSM-V [co-morbid anxiety disorders (including agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder and panic disorder) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are allowed] or major cognitive disorder;

- Meets criteria for a substance or alcohol use disorder in the past 6 months;

- Female participants who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or may become pregnant, or unwilling to practice birth control during participation in the study;

- Positive urine toxicology screen for drugs of abuse at the time of screening;

- Any unstable medical illnesses including hepatic, renal, gastroenterologic, respiratory, cardiovascular (including ischemic heart disease), endocrinologic, neurologic, immunologic, or hematologic disease;

- Clinically significant abnormalities of laboratory tests, physical examination, or ECG;

- Prolonged QT Interval at screening, operationalized as a QTc of > 480 ms;

- A history of retinal abnormalities (i.e., pigment changes, retinal dystrophy) or findings of retinal pathology on ophthalmological exam at baseline;

- Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data;

- Use of any dis-allowed medication according to the study protocol;

- Serious and imminent risk of self harm or violence as determined by the PI;

- Extreme illness severity as defined by a GCI-S score >6;

- Any contraindication to MRI including claustrophobia, any trauma or surgery which may have left magnetic material in the body, magnetic implants or pacemakers, and inability to lie still for 1 hour or more;

- History of non-response to electroconvulsive therapy in the current depressive episode

- Exceptions:

1. Subjects with a positive urine drug screen for cannabinoids, barbiturates, opiates, amphetamines, or benzodiazepines may be allowed in the study provided that the drug was used for a documented, legitimate medical purpose and/or the use of such products may be discontinued (documented by a negative repeat test) prior to randomization;

2. Medically appropriate episodic use (up to 3 days) of narcotic analgesics for acute medical indications is allowed (Discussion with PI required)

- Potential participants will not be discontinued from medication for the purposes of this study. If a patient is taking a protocol dis-allowed medication at the time of screening, the patient may discontinue the medication under the supervision of the treating physician in the case that the patient is not benefiting from the medication or otherwise wishes to discontinue the medication. In no case will a dis-allowed medication be discontinued for the purpose of study participation if the patient is receiving clinical benefit from the medication.

Outcome

Primary Outcome Measures

1. Change in the cortico-striatal circuit response [baseline and 5 weeks]

Change in the cortico-striatal circuit response to reward after at least one week treatment with the maximum dosage of ezogabine at baseline and after 5 weeks of treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

1. Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) [5 weeks]

14-item self-report questionnaire commonly used to assess anhedonia.

2. Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I0 [5 weeks]

A widely administered clinician rated global measure of the degree of improvement from the initial assessment in subject overall illness severity.

3. Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) [5 weeks]

Clinician rated global measure of subject overall illness severity.

4. Anticipatory and Consummatory Interpersonal Pleasure Scale (ACIPS) [5 weeks]

A measure specifically designed to assess hedonic capacity for social and interpersonal pleasure.

5. Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) [5 weeks]

A 10-item instrument used for the evaluation of depressive symptoms in adults and for the assessment of any changes to those symptoms.

6. World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) [5 weeks]

A 12-item generic assessment instrument that measures investigating the level of functioning in six domains: Cognition, Mobility, Self-care, Getting along, Life activities, and Participation.

7. Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (TEPS) [5 weeks]

The TEPS is an 18-item self-report measurement of anticipatory (10 items) and consummatory (eight items) components of anhedonia which consists of a series of statements that must be rated according to how accurate they are for the individual.

8. Specific Loss of Interest and Pleasure Scale (SLIPS) [5 weeks]

The SLIPS is a recently developed and validated measure of anhedonia that is tailored to detect recent changes in anhedonia.

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