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The Role of Inhalations of Tranexamic Acid in Patients With Hemoptysis

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Meir Medical Center

Keywords

Abstract

Hemoptysis is defined as the expectoration of blood from respiratory tract, a spectrum that varies from blood-streaking of sputum to coughing up large amounts of pure blood.
Massive hemoptysis variably defined as the expectoration of 100-600 ml over 24-h period.
The most common site of bleeding is the tracheobronchial tree, which can be affected by inflammation (acute or chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis) or by neoplasm ( bronchogenic carcinoma, endobronchial metastatic carcinoma, bronchial carcinoid tumor). The bronchial arteries, which originate either from aorta or from intercostal arteries, and are part of the high-pressure systemic circulation, are the source of bleeding in bronchitis or bronchiectasis or endo bronchial tumors.

Dates

Last Verified: 11/30/2011
First Submitted: 12/17/2011
Estimated Enrollment Submitted: 12/19/2011
First Posted: 12/20/2011
Last Update Submitted: 04/11/2015
Last Update Posted: 04/13/2015
Actual Study Start Date: 12/31/2011
Estimated Primary Completion Date: 12/31/2015
Estimated Study Completion Date: 01/31/2016

Condition or disease

Hemoptisis

Intervention/treatment

Drug: tranexamic acid-500 mg/5 ml 3-4 times a day

Drug: tranexamic

Phase

Phase 3

Arm Groups

ArmIntervention/treatment
Active Comparator: tranexamic acid-500 mg/5 ml 3-4 times a day
tranexamic acid arm: inhalations of tranexamic acid 500 mg/5 ml 3-4 times a day
Drug: tranexamic acid-500 mg/5 ml 3-4 times a day
500 mg/5 ml 3-4 times a day
Placebo Comparator: tranexamic
placebo arm
Drug: tranexamic
500 mg/5 ml 3-4 times a day

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study 18 Years To 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for StudyAll
Accepts Healthy VolunteersYes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Age > 18

- Hemodynamicaly stable

- Hemoptysis of varying etiologies

- Coumadin treatment will be switched to clexane or heparine

Exclusion Criteria:

- Age < 18

- Hemodinamicaly unstable

- Massive hemoptysis ( > 200 ml / day)

- Renal failure: creatinine > 3, renal replacement treatment

- Hepatic failure: bilirubin > 2 mg/dl, AST > 3 of upper normal limit level

- Coagulation disorders, INR> 2.

- Hypesensitivity to tranexamic acid

- Pregnant woman

Outcome

Primary Outcome Measures

1. bleeding stops [1 year]

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