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Treatment of Leukemia and Lymphoma in Children With Ataxia Telangiectasia

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StatusRecruiting
Sponsors
Rabin Medical Center
Collaborators
The Israeli Society of Pediatric Hematology Oncology
International BFM Study Group

Keywords

Abstract

Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) is a multisystem disease with diverse manifestations, including progressive neurodegeneration, immunodeficiency, respiratory disease, and genomic instability. One of the most important features of A-T is the increased predisposition to cancer, especially to lymphoid malignancies. Patients with A-T are generally excluded from collaborative clinical trials, their treatment outcomes and toxicity profiles have rarely been reported, and little is currently known concerning the treatment intensity required to provide a reasonable balance between efficacy and toxicity. The aims of this study are to build a large international de-identified database of children with A-T treated for leukemia and lymphoma, to investigate epidemiology and outcome of treatment, toxicity profiles and risk factors which impact outcome, in order to eventually enable the generation of data-based treatment recommendations for this population.

Description

Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) is a multisystem disease with diverse manifestations, including progressive neurodegeneration, immunodeficiency, respiratory disease, and genomic instability. A-T is caused by biallelic mutations in the ATM gene, a major activator of the cellular response to DNA double strand breaks. One of the most important features of A-T is the increased predisposition to cancer. Lymphoid malignancies represent the majority of cancers. The treatment of cancer in children with A-T is extremely challenging, due to severe co-morbidities and a significantly increased risk of cancer therapy-related toxicities. Patients with A-T are generally excluded from collaborative clinical trials, their treatment outcomes and toxicity profiles have rarely been reported, and little is currently known concerning the treatment intensity required to provide a reasonable balance between efficacy and toxicity. The optimal treatment approach is controversial; some advocate treatment by standard chemotherapeutic protocols, while others advise initial protocol modifications with chemotherapy dose reductions. Due to the rarity of this disorder, there is an unmet need for an international collaboration for data collection concerning treatment, toxicity and outcome in children with cancer and A-T. Data will be collected from patient files, including patient characteristics and history, AT manifestations, malignancy characteristics, treatment, chemotherapy doses, treatment response, toxicity and outcome.

The aims of the study are to build a large international de-identified database of children with A-T treated for leukemia and lymphoma, to investigate epidemiology and outcome of treatment, toxicity profiles and risk factors which impact outcome, in order to eventually enable the generation of data-based treatment recommendations for this population.

This study will not involve the use of specimens or participant contact. All the data required have already been collected during the treatment of the participants, and is available in patient records.

Dates

Last Verified: 06/30/2019
First Submitted: 07/20/2019
Estimated Enrollment Submitted: 07/28/2019
First Posted: 07/29/2019
Last Update Submitted: 07/28/2019
Last Update Posted: 07/29/2019
Actual Study Start Date: 07/27/2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date: 07/27/2021
Estimated Study Completion Date: 12/29/2021

Condition or disease

Ataxia Telangiectasia
Leukemia
Lymphoma

Phase

-

Eligibility Criteria

Sexes Eligible for StudyAll
Sampling methodNon-Probability Sample
Accepts Healthy VolunteersYes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Individuals diagnosed with ataxia telangiectasia and leukemia or lymphoma

- Age 0-21

Exclusion Criteria:

-Age greater than 21 years

Outcome

Primary Outcome Measures

1. Event-free survival [5 years]

Assess 5 and 3-year event-free survival

2. Overall survival [5 years]

Assess 5 and 3-year overall survival

3. Cumulative incidence of relapse [5 years]

Assess 5-year cumulative incidence of leukemia/lymphoma relapse

4. Cumulative incidence of treatment-related mortality [2 years]

Assess 2-year cumulative incidence of treatment-related mortality

5. Cumulative incidence of second malignancies [5 years]

Assess 5-year cumulative incidence of second malignancies

Secondary Outcome Measures

1. Cause and timing of death [5 years]

Determine cause of death and timing of death in relation to specific elements of leukemia/lymphoma therapy (by questionnaire)

2. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 [2 years]

Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

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