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A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Acupuncture Versus Aromatherapy as Treatments to Lessen Nausea, Vomiting and Anxiety Associated With Adriamycin and Cytoxan

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StatusRecruiting
Sponsors
Englewood Hospital and Medical Center

Keywords

Abstract

The overall goal of this study is to explore the effectiveness of using acupuncture versus aromatherapy, in conjunction with standard of care anti-emetics, to decrease chemotherapy induced nausea, vomiting, and anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing Adriamycin and Cytoxan. This study also aims to determine if aromatherapy and anti-emetics is more effective than acupuncture and anti-emetics in treating nausea, vomiting, and anxiety in patients receiving Adriamycin and Cytoxan and if acupuncture and anti-emetics is more effective than aromatherapy and anti-emetics in treating nausea, vomiting, and anxiety in patients receiving Adriamycin and Cytoxan.

Dates

Last Verified: 01/31/2020
First Submitted: 10/02/2019
Estimated Enrollment Submitted: 10/02/2019
First Posted: 10/06/2019
Last Update Submitted: 02/04/2020
Last Update Posted: 02/06/2020
Actual Study Start Date: 10/22/2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date: 02/28/2021
Estimated Study Completion Date: 02/28/2021

Condition or disease

Nausea
Vomiting
Anxiety

Intervention/treatment

Other: Acupuncture with Anti-Emetics

Other: Aromatherapy with Anti-Emetics

Phase

-

Arm Groups

ArmIntervention/treatment
Experimental: Acupuncture with Anti-Emetics
Other: Acupuncture with Anti-Emetics
Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the body.
Experimental: Aromatherapy with Anti-Emetics
Other: Aromatherapy with Anti-Emetics
Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine in which you will inhale aromatic plant extracts and essential oils.
No Intervention: Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study 18 Years To 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for StudyFemale
Accepts Healthy VolunteersYes
Criteria

i) Inclusion

- At least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent

- Patient has a diagnosis of breast cancer

- Patient is planned to start Adriamycin and Cytoxan chemotherapy

ii) Exclusion

- Patients who are unable to adhere to the protocol or treatment schedule

- Patients who have a concurrent illness or take medication that induces nausea independent of chemotherapy

- Patients undergoing radiotherapy or hormone therapy during chemotherapy treatments

- Patients who have a sensitive and/or poor sense of smell

- Patients who are allergic to essential oils, specifically peppermint, ginger, and/or lavender

- Patients who are already using essential oils or acupuncture for symptom management and are unwilling to stop while participating in this study

- Patients who are afraid of or unwilling to receive acupuncture stimulation

- Patients who are allergic to stainless steel needles

- Thrombocytopenia (Platelets < 20,000)

- Patients who have received aromatherapy and/or acupuncture treatment within 1 week of starting treatment on this study

Outcome

Primary Outcome Measures

1. Improvement in Nausea [45 days]

Patients will complete an Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. Patients will rate their level of nausea from 0-10 with 10 being the worst possible nausea. Patients will also complete a symptom diary where they will track their level of nausea and how often they are nauseous. Patients will also complete an Anti-Emetic Diary which will track how often they are taking their anti-emetic medications to combat nausea.

2. improvement in anxiety [45 days]

Patients will complete an Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale. Patients will rate their level of anxiety from 0-10 with 10 being the worst possible anxiety. Patients will also complete a symptom diary where they will track their level of anxiety and how often they are anxious.

3. improvement in vomiting [45 days]

Patients will complete a symptom diary where they will track how often they vomit. Patients will also complete an Anti-Emetic Diary which will track how often they are taking their anti-emetic medications to combat vomiting.

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