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Efficacy of Prevention for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Intrathecal Morphine in Cesarean Section

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Mahidol University

Keywords

Abstract

Post-operative nausea and vomiting are the major complications after spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine, therefore antiemetic drugs should be administered for best satisfaction of anesthesia to prevent these complication.
Furthermore, administration of a combination of antiemetic drugs with different mechanisms of action appears reasonable and synergistic effect of drugs.
In conclusion, we study efficacy of antiemetic effect of single antiemetic drug compare with combination antiemetic drugs.

Description

In this study : a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial comparing single doses of Metoclopramide 10 mg and Ondansetron 8 mg alone and a combination of Dexamethasone 5 mg and Metoclopramide 10 mg or a combination of Dexamethasone 5 mg and Ondansetron 8 mg for prevention of PONV after spinal morphine for cesarean section.

Inclusion criteria

1. Patient undergoes elective cesarean section age more than 18 years

2. Patient accepted in spinal anesthesia technique

3. ASA classification I-II

4. Patient understand question and evaluation process

Exclusion criteria

1. Hyperemesis gravidarum

2. Patient with ongoing antiemetic drugs treatment

3. Patient with history of drug allergy in Metoclopramide,Ondansetron and Dexamethasone

Outcome measurement By oral interview and nurse notification in 24 hr. post-operatively.

Detail of outcome measurement

1. Nausea and vomiting score

2. Pain score

3. Sedation score

4. Itch symptom

5. Patient satisfaction

Dates

Last Verified: 04/30/2009
First Submitted: 05/02/2009
Estimated Enrollment Submitted: 05/02/2009
First Posted: 05/04/2009
Last Update Submitted: 05/02/2009
Last Update Posted: 05/04/2009
Actual Study Start Date: 04/30/2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: 03/31/2010
Estimated Study Completion Date: 03/31/2011

Condition or disease

Pregnancy
PONV

Intervention/treatment

Drug: 3

Drug: 4

Phase

-

Arm Groups

ArmIntervention/treatment
No Intervention: 1
Metoclopramide 10 mg intravenous
No Intervention: 2
Ondansetron 8 mg intravenous
Active Comparator: 3
dexamethasone 5 mg and metoclopramide 10 mg
Drug: 3
Metoclopramide 10 mg and dexamethasone 5 mg intravenous
Active Comparator: 4
dexamethasone 5 mg and ondansetron 8 mg IV
Drug: 4
Ondansetron 8 mg and dexamethasone 5 mg IV

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study 18 Years To 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for StudyFemale
Accepts Healthy VolunteersYes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Pregnancy patients undergo Elective cesarean section age more than 18 years

- Patient accept spinal anesthesia technique

- ASA classification I-II

- Patient understand question and evaluation process

Exclusion criteria:

- Hyperemesis gravidarum

- Patient ongoing treatment with antiemetic drugs

- Allergy to Metoclopramide,Ondansetron and Dexamethasone

Outcome

Primary Outcome Measures

1. nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine in cesarean section [24 hrs post operatively]

Secondary Outcome Measures

1. Secondary outcome measurement 1. Sedation score 2. Pain score 3. Itching symptom 4. Patient satisfaction [24 Hrs post operatively]

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