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Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Individualized Nutrition and Physical Activity Counseling Program

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StatusNot yet recruiting
Sponsors
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Keywords

Abstract

More than 65% of breast cancer survivors are overweight and less than one-third participate in recommended levels of physical exercise. Obese breast cancer survivors have been found to have greater than a two-fold increase in mortality compared to women with normal body mass index (BMI). The current standard for weight loss interventions involves in-person counseling. However, this incurs costs related to travel for counseling sessions, potentially limiting program participation, compliance and sustainability.This is a pilot study of an individualized in-person and telephone-based nutrition and exercise counseling program.

Dates

Last Verified: 06/30/2020
First Submitted: 04/22/2020
Estimated Enrollment Submitted: 04/23/2020
First Posted: 04/27/2020
Last Update Submitted: 07/01/2020
Last Update Posted: 07/06/2020
Actual Study Start Date: 07/14/2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date: 01/31/2021
Estimated Study Completion Date: 01/31/2021

Condition or disease

Breast Cancer

Intervention/treatment

Behavioral: Individualized, nutrition and physical activity intervention

Phase

-

Arm Groups

ArmIntervention/treatment
Experimental: Individualized, nutrition and physical activity intervention
Initial in-person consult with a registered dietitian, with further in-person follow-ups and monthly telephone consults
Behavioral: Individualized, nutrition and physical activity intervention
6-month interventional, counseling program based on nutrition and physical activity consisting of: 1. Nutritional counseling by a Registered Dietitian (RD) 2) Implementation of an adequate physical activity program

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study 18 Years To 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for StudyFemale
Accepts Healthy VolunteersYes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Breast cancer diagnosis (stage 0-III)

- Body mass index of 25mg/k2 or greater

- Actively being followed by medical oncologist, radiation oncologist, and/or breast surgeon at Maroone Cancer Center

- Able and willing to participate in nutrition counseling at Maroone Cancer Center

- Able (cleared by participant's primary oncologist) and willing to perform cardiopulmonary exercise testing

- Participants must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

- Performance status 0 or 1 as per ECOG scale [see Appendix IV]

Exclusion Criteria:

- Body mass index below 25kg/m2

- No prior history of breast cancer

- History of metastatic disease

- Not being followed by medical oncologist, radiation oncologist, and/or breast surgeon at Maroone Cancer Center

- Unable or unwilling to participate in nutrition counseling at Maroone Cancer Center

- Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

- Participants actively undergoing chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiation treatment. However, participants currently taking hormonal therapy, such as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS), or aromatase inhibitors, may be included in the study.

Outcome

Primary Outcome Measures

1. Percent of participants achieving 10% weight loss [At baseline]

Efficacy of intervention as assessed by percent of participants achieving 10% weight loss

2. Percent of participants achieving 10% weight loss [At 3 months]

Efficacy of intervention as assessed by percent of participants achieving 10% weight loss

3. Percent of participants achieving 10% weight loss [At 6 months]

Efficacy of intervention as assessed by percent of participants achieving 10% weight loss

4. Compliance to the recommended dietary pattern [At 3 months]

Assess compliance to the recommended dietary pattern, diet quality scores will be calculated by the RD after monthly telephone consults or in-person at 3 months and 6 months into the intervention. Each of the 3 elements will be scored from 0-3, resulting in a total score range from 0-9

5. Compliance to physical activity goal [At 6 months]

Percent of participants complying with proposed activity goal of 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity or 75 minutes of vigerous intensity physical activity (or a combination of both) per week over six months

Secondary Outcome Measures

1. Body fat percentage [Baseline]

Body fat percentage measured by the registered dietitian (RD) using bioelectrical impedance analysis

2. Body fat percentage [3 months]

Body fat percentage measured by the registered dietitian (RD) using bioelectrical impedance analysis

3. Body fat percentage [6 months]

Body fat percentage measured by the registered dietitian (RD) using bioelectrical impedance analysis

4. Glycemic control as measured by HbA1c [At 3 months]

Glycemic control as measured by HbA1c

5. Glycemic control as measured by HbA1c [At 6 months]

Glycemic control as measured by HbA1c

6. Cholesterol [At 3 months]

Effect of the intervention on lipid profile as measured by high density cholesterol levels

7. Cholesterol [At 6 months]

Effect of the intervention on lipid profile as measured by high density cholesterol levels

8. Low density lipoprotein [At 3 months]

Effect of the intervention on lipid profile as measured by low density lipoprotein levels

9. Low density lipoprotein [At 6 months]

Effect of the intervention on lipid profile as measured by low density lipoprotein levels

10. high density lipoprotein [At 3 months]

Effect of the intervention on lipid profile as measured by high density lipoprotein levels

11. high density lipoprotein [At 6 months]

Effect of the intervention on lipid profile as measured by high density lipoprotein levels

12. Triglycerides [At 3 months]

Effect of the intervention on lipid profile as measured by triglyceride levels

13. Triglycerides [At 6 months]

Effect of the intervention on lipid profile as measured by triglyceride levels

14. Serum vitamin D [At 3 months]

Effect of the intervention on serum vitamin D

15. Serum vitamin D [At 6 months]

Effect of the intervention on serum vitamin D

16. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) [At 3 months]

Effect of the intervention on CRP

17. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) [At 6 months]

Effect of the intervention on CRP

18. Maximum oxygen uptake as measured by VO2 max [Baseline]

Maximum oxygen uptake as measured by VO2 max

19. Maximum oxygen uptake as measured by VO2 max [At 3 months]

Maximum oxygen uptake as measured by VO2 max

20. Maximum oxygen uptake as measured by VO2 max [At 6 months]

Maximum oxygen uptake as measured by VO2 max

Other Outcome Measures

1. Quality of life as measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast Cancer (FACT-B) [Baseline, 3 months and 6 months]

Quality of life as measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast Cancer (FACT-B), a 36-item self-report questionnaire to assess the quality of life as reported by breast cancer survivors with scores ranging from 0 to 123, and lower scores indicating better health.

2. Quality of life as measured by Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) [Baseline, 3 months and 6 months]

Quality of life as measured by Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), a 9-item self-administered questionnaire that can evaluate the effect of an individual's pain on their daily functioning. This is a 10-point scale with 0 being the best possible score, meaning "no pain", and 10 being the worst possible score, meaning "pain as bad as you can imagine"

3. Quality of life as measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) [Baseline, 3 months and 6 months]

Quality of life as measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), a 7-item self-report questionnaire measuring anxiety which uses a four-point rating scale (ranging from 0 to 3) asking how often in the last two weeks participants have experienced symptoms pertaining to feeling anxious, worried, difficulty relaxing, and irritability. Higher scores indicate higher distress. with a possible score range of 0 to 21 with higher scores indicating worse anxiety.

4. Quality of life as measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) [Baseline, 3 months and 6 months]

Quality of life as measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), which objectifies degree of depression severity with a possible score range of 0 to 27 and higher scores indicating worse outcomes

5. Quality of life as measured by NCCN Distress Thermometer [Baseline, 3 months and 6 months]

Quality of life as measured by NCCN Distress Thermometer, which measures distress on a scale of 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating worse distress

6. Factors associated with adherence to the program [At 6 months]

Factors to be assessed include age, race, time since diagnosis, time since last chemotherapy, medical comorbidities and other lifestyle factors such as alcohol consumption and smoking

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