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High Dose Vitamin D vs Standard Dose Vitamin D Study

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StatusTerminated
Sponsors
Mothaffar Rimawi

Keywords

Abstract

This study is being done to look at the difference, if there is a difference between two different doses of Vitamin D and the reduction of joint/muscle pain (arthralgia)that is caused by taking anti-estrogen medications (aromatase inhibitors) by breast cancer patients. The investigators hope to learn if taking a higher dose of Vitamin D is a good way to prevent aromatase inhibitor arthralgia (AIA).

Description

Treatments with anti-estrogen agents for hormone receptor positive breast cancer is the most efficacious of systemic therapies, with aromatase inhibitors (AI's) being considered the most active anti-estrogen therapy in early stage breast cancer. But, use of these treatments has been shown to cause musculoskeletal (joint/muscle) side effects that sometimes cause patients to discontinue the use of them. Also, Vitamin D deficiency is a well know cause of a wide array of musculoskeletal issues. There is evidence that Vitamin D supplementation may help prevent arthralgia while on AI's. Therefore, the investigators want to see if giving a higher dose of Vitamin D could decrease the incidence of AIA as compared to a standard dose of Vitamin D. The investigators believe that this could possibly result in patients continued treatment with AI therapy for hormone receptor positive breast cancer.

Dates

Last Verified: 06/30/2020
First Submitted: 11/06/2013
Estimated Enrollment Submitted: 11/12/2013
First Posted: 11/19/2013
Last Update Submitted: 07/08/2020
Last Update Posted: 07/23/2020
Date of first submitted results: 01/30/2019
Date of first submitted QC results: 02/27/2019
Date of first posted results: 03/18/2019
Actual Study Start Date: 11/30/2013
Estimated Primary Completion Date: 07/20/2018
Estimated Study Completion Date: 12/09/2018

Condition or disease

Breast Cancer

Intervention/treatment

Drug: 800 IU Vitamin D Supplement

Drug: High Dose Vitamin D ARM

Phase

Phase 2

Arm Groups

ArmIntervention/treatment
Experimental: High Dose Vitamin D ARM
50,000 IU Vitamin D supplement
Drug: High Dose Vitamin D ARM
High Dose
Active Comparator: 800 IU Vitamin D Supplement
800 IU Vitamin D Supplement
Drug: 800 IU Vitamin D Supplement
Standard Dose

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study 18 Years To 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for StudyFemale
Accepts Healthy VolunteersYes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- All participants must be female and at least 21 years of age

- Signed informed consent

- Patients must have had histologically confirmed stage I-III breast carcinoma that is positive for Estrogen Receptor (ER) and/or Progesterone Receptor (PR).

- Post-menopausal

- Beginning adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy, with no previous use within the last 6 weeks

- Bisphosphonates are allowed at the treating investigator¡¦s discretion

- Performance status (WHO/ECOG scale) 0-2.

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of kidney stones

- Hypercalcemia at baseline, defined as any corrected calcium greater than the laboratory's normal parameters

- History of either symptomatic hypercalcemia or hyperparathyroidism, at the treating investigator's discretion

- Baseline Vitamin D level greater than 50 ng/mL

- Inability or unwillingness to comply with, or follow study procedures.

- Currently taking Phenytoin or phenobarbital -7 Currently taking cholestyramine or orlistat

- Malabsorption syndrome, such as Crohn's disease

Prohibited Therapies: Patients may not take additional Calcium and Vitamin D aside from the study medications. Patients who are on cholestyramine or orlistat will not be allowed on the trial. Also, patients who are taking phenytoin or phenobarbital are not allowed on the trial either because of interaction between Vitamin D and anti-epileptic medications.

Outcome

Primary Outcome Measures

1. Number of Participants With Aromatase Inhibitor Induced Arthralgia (AIA) After 12 Weeks of Therapy [12 weeks]

Aromatase Inhibitor Arthralgia (AIA) was assessed by a questionnaire that describe the level of pain experienced by the participant. The questionnaire asks 20 questions scored 0-3 in 8 categories of functioning: dressing, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and usual activities. An average composite score on the HAQ-II was calculated. The visual analog scale is the other major component of the HAQ-II, which we ask patients to mark where their pain lies on a horizontal line and we converts the number into a score from 0 to 3. For the purposes of this study, AIA will be defined as any of the following criteria: 1) increase in HAQ-II score from baseline by 0.2 or greater; or 2) increase in visual analog pain score by 0.3 or greater.

Secondary Outcome Measures

1. Compliance With Anti-Cancer Treatment [52 Weeks]

We checked compliance of aromatase inhibitor therapy during the study by reviewing the patient's use of AI drug. This will be done by counting remaining pills in patient's bottles of AI at 52 weeks. A percentage of the number of pills were actually taken of the number of pills should be taken was calculated.

2. Association Between Vitamin D Levels Changes and Treatment. [12 weeks]

Patients' serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level were tested at baseline and week 12. The changes between baseline and week 12 were calculated.

Other Outcome Measures

1. Grip Strength [52 weeks]

Exploratory Endpoints For each patient on the study, grip strength will be correlated with AIA score using Spearman correlation at three time points throughout the study - baseline, week 12, and week 52.

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