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Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 2002

Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) during hypoxia-reoxygenation by sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) in an obstructive jaundice model.

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Masakazu Fujii
Shinji Noshima
Chizuru Nakayashiki
Daisuke Hayashi
Toshihiro Inokuchi
Tetsuro Kobayashi
Tadahiko Enoki

Keywords

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) by sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) during hypoxia-reoxygenation in an obstructive jaundice model.

METHODS

Male Wistar rats aged 6 to 8 weeks were assigned to an obstructive jaundice group (group OJ; n = 8) and a sham-operated control group (group S; n = 8). Using flow cytometry, we determined the percentage of ICAM-1-positive cells and the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of ICAM-1 per cell in each group during hypoxia-reoxygenation.

RESULTS

The percentage of ICAM-1-positive cells in group OJ did not change significantly under successive incubation conditions. However, the MFI in group OJ differed significantly between normoxia and 24-h renormoxia. The present study investigated the function of isolated SECs from rats with obstructive jaundice and hypoxia-reoxygenation. The percentage of ICAM-1-positive cells and the MFI of ICAM-1-positive cells showed quite similar changes caused by hypoxia-reoxygenation stress in group S and Group OJ. The ICAM-1 expression increased with hypoxia-reoxygenation in both normal and OJ SECs, and the amount of ICAM-1, on the whole, increased. Obstructive jaundice increased the percentage of ICAM-1-positive cells from the normal state.

CONCLUSIONS

The amount of ICAM-1 increased with hypoxia-reoxygenation in obstructive jaundice than normal state.

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