Solanum erianthum intoxication mimicking an acute cerebrovascular disease.
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Abstract
We describe a case of Solanum erianthum poisoning that happened to a 75-year-old man. He ate the S erianthum that he gathered from the countryside, believing that it would be helpful in improving the numbness of his distal limbs. S erianthum is a solanaceous plant that contains a variable concentration of solanum alkaloids, causing gastrointestinal irritation, and tropane alkaloids that have anticholinergic properties producing typical and sometimes severe atropinelike symptoms. The diagnosis of S erianthum poisoning was made based on clinical symptoms and signs of anticholinergic syndrome associated with a history of vegetable meal from countryside and, moreover, on identification of the vegetable obtained from his family. Gastrointestinal decontamination and symptomatic treatment were useful in treatment of acute poisoning.