Cadherin-11 has been identified as a key regulator of synovial architecture mediating contact between Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes and organization in the lining layer. A central role for cadherin-11 has also been suggested in the formation of the rheumatoid pannus. Therapeutic targeting of
An increasing number of immunomodulatory monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and IgG Fc fusion proteins are either approved or in early-to-late stage clinical trials for the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions, autoimmune diseases and organ transplant rejection. The exquisite specificity of mAbs,
BACKGROUND
Fibrosis involves the activation of inflammatory cells, leading to a decrease in physiological function of the affected organ or tissue.
OBJECTIVE
To update and synthesize relevant information concerning fibrosis into a new hypothesis to explain the pathogenesis of fibrosis and propose
Vascular inflammation is a central pathogenic mechanism for both acute coronary syndromes and the vascular response to injury after percutaneous coronary intervention. The magnitude of vascular inflammation has been correlated with adverse late clinical outcomes (death, myocardial infarction,
Conventional therapy for inflammatory bowel diseases rely on corticosteroids and 5-aminosalicylates combined with immunosuppressive agents for maintenance. These drugs are not always effective and may inflict serious side effects. Other therapies are therefore awaited. Infliximab, a monoclonal
Chronic inflammation is a common feature shared by several autoimmune rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, systemic sclerosis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Therefore, blocking or reducing inflammation is one of the major
The blood protein fibrinogen as a ligand for integrin and non-integrin receptors functions as the molecular nexus of coagulation, inflammation and immunity. Studies in animal models and in human disease have demonstrated that extravascular fibrinogen that is deposited in tissues upon vascular
The impact of ascorbate on oxidative stress-related diseases is moderate because of its limited oral bioavailability and rapid clearance. However, recent evidence of the clinical benefit of parenteral vitamin C administration has emerged, especially in critical care. Heatstroke is defined as a form
BACKGROUND
Recent studies have shown substantial interplay between the apoptosis and necroptosis pathways. Necroptosis, a form of programmed cell death, has been found to stimulate the immune system contributing to the pathophysiology of several inflammation-mediated disorders. Determining the
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic relapsing conditions resulting from immune system activity in a genetically predisposed individual. IBD is based on progressive damage to the inflamed gut tissue. As its pathogenesis remains
Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is a traditional aromatic plant for which several pharmacological properties have been associated. In this study, the antibacterial activity of two cardamom extracts (fruit and seeds), rich in volatile compounds, against major periodontal pathogens was evaluated.
The infliction of a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) propagates damage that occurs in 2 stages. The first phase of trauma develops from the initial mechanical insult. The second phase involves the degradation of nervous tissue but is likely not affected by the initial insult. Thus,
Adequate serum drug levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors (anti-TNF) have been shown to improve outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aim to describe the quality improvement (QI) methods used at our institution to improve post-induction therapeutic
Despite increasing knowledge about molecular pathways in pathogenesis of chronic liver disease, selective therapeutic options are scarce, especially in advanced diseases characterized by scarring of the liver (termed fibrosis) or even complete cirrhosis. Sustained hepatic inflammation as a result to
OBJECTIVE
To assess the value of small bowel wall vascularity after microbubble contrast agent injection in evaluating the therapeutic effectiveness of specific anti-inflammatory treatment in patients with Crohn's disease.
METHODS
Fifteen patients (7 male and 8 female; mean age+/-SD, 40 years+/-6)
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