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cycas/atrophy

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Cycad toxins, Helicobacter pylori and parkinsonism: cholesterol glucosides as the common denomenator.

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Understanding sporadic cases of age-dependent neurodegenerative diseases such as parkinsonism requires the evaluation of potential environmental factors. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS-PDC), a neurological disorder in which features of parkinsonism are present and

Specific antagonism of behavioral action of "uncommon" amino acids linked to motor-system diseases.

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Beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) and beta-N-oxalylamino-L-alanine (BOAA) are chemically related amino acids present in the seeds of Cycas circinalis and Lathyrus sativus, respectively. Consumption of these seeds has been linked to Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (BMAA) and lathyrism (BOAA; a

Quantitative measurement of neurodegeneration in an ALS-PDC model using MR microscopy.

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Exposure to cycad (Cycas micronesica K.D. Hill) toxins via diet has been shown to induce neurodegeneration in vivo that mimics the progressive neurological disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis--parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS--PDC). In previous studies, specific cortical and subcortical cell

2-Amino-3-(methylamino)-propanoic acid (BMAA) in cycad flour: an unlikely cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia of Guam.

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We conducted an investigation of the levels of the neurotoxin 2-amino-3-(methylamino)-propanoic acid (BMAA) in cycad flour. Analysis of 30 flour samples processed from the endosperm of Cycas circinalis seeds collected on Guam indicated that more than 87% of the total BMAA content was removed during

Billion-fold difference in the toxic potencies of two excitatory plant amino acids, L-BOAA and L-BMAA: biochemical and morphological studies using mouse brain slices.

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Plant amino acids beta-N-oxalylamino-L-alanine (L-BOAA, present in Lathyrus sativus) and beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (L-BMAA, present in Cycas circinalis) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of human neurological disorders lathyrism and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-Parkinson's dementia

Quantification of the putative neurotoxin 2-amino-3-(methylamino)propanoic acid (BMAA) in cycadales: analysis of the seeds of some members of the family Cycadaceae.

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Over the past 30 years there have been attempts to link the unusually high incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) among the Chamorros native to the island of Guam to the consumption of the seeds of Cycas circinalis L., the false sago palm. In support of this relationship it was recently

Discovery and partial characterization of primate motor-system toxins.

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beta-N-Oxalylamino-L-alanine (BOAA) and beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) are chemically related excitant amino acids isolated from the seed of Lathyrus sativus (BOAA) and Cycas circinalis (BMAA), consumption of which has been linked to lathyrism (an upper motor neuron disorder) and Guam

Specific antagonism of excitotoxic action of 'uncommon' amino acids assayed in organotypic mouse cortical cultures.

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Beta-N-Methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) and beta-N-oxalylamino-L-alanine (BOAA) are chemically related excitant amino acids present in the seeds of Cycas circinalis and Lathyrus sativus, respectively. Consumption of these seeds has been linked to Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (BMAA) and lathyrism
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