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dihydropinosylvin/pinus

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Molecular analysis of chalcone and dihydropinosylvin synthase from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), and differential regulation of these and related enzyme activities in stressed plants.

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Chalcone synthase (CHS) and stilbene synthase (STS) are closely related polyketide synthases which are key enzymes in the biosynthesis of flavonoids and stilbenes. Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is an interesting plant for a direct comparison of the enzymes. It not only contains the usual flavonoids,

Stilbene synthase from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).

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Stilbene synthases are named according to their substrate preferences. By this definition, enzymes preferring cinnamoyl-CoA are pinosylvin synthases, and proteins with a preference for phenylpropionyl-CoA are dihydropinosylvin synthases. We investigated the assignment of a stilbene synthase cloned

A single change of histidine to glutamine alters the substrate preference of a stilbene synthase.

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Stilbene and chalcone synthases are related polyketide synthases which use the same substrates but form different products. The environment of the condensing active site cysteine is highly conserved, except for the positions -2 and -3. All chalcone synthases contain Gln-Gln and prefer

Molecular and enzymatic characterization of two stilbene synthases from Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus). A single Arg/His difference determines the activity and the pH dependence of the enzymes.

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Pinus strobus (Eastern white pine) contains stilbenes biosynthetically derived from cinnamoyl-CoA (pinosylvin) or dihydrocinnamoyl-CoA (dihydropinosylvin). We screened a P. strobus cDNA library with a stilbene synthase (STS) probe from Pinus sylvestris. The eight isolated cDNAs represented two
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