emergence delirium/hypoxia

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[Study of the effects of hydromorphone on emergence agitation of children anesthetized by sevoflurane].

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Objective: To observe the effect of hydromorphone on emergence agitation of children anesthetized by Sevoflurane. Methods: One hundred patients without any analgetic, aged 3 to 7 years, ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ, undergoing strabismus surgery in Beijing Tongren Hospital from March, 2017 to December, 2017 were

Emergence agitation in pediatric anesthesia: current features.

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OBJECTIVE Postoperative agitation in children is a well-documented clinical phenomenon with incidence ranging from 10% to 67%. There is no definitive explanation for this agitation. Possible causes include rapid awakening in unfamiliar settings, pain (wounds, sore throat, bladder distension, etc.),

Use of intranasal fentanyl in children undergoing myringotomy and tube placement during halothane and sevoflurane anesthesia.

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BACKGROUND Many children are restless, disoriented, and inconsolable immediately after bilateral myringotomy and tympanosotomy tube placement (BMT). Rapid emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia and postoperative pain may increase emergence agitation. The authors first determined serum fentanyl

Postanesthetic delirium: historical perspectives.

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Postanesthetic delirium is a type of postoperative emotional response occurring immediately after emergence from general anesthesia. Associated with excitement and confusion, the alternative terms emergence delirium or postanesthetic excitement are frequently used. Historically, the more

Aspiration of a dislodged endotracheal tube: a rare cause of acute total airway obstruction.

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We report an unusual cause of acute total airway obstruction after aspiration of a dislodged tube that was separated from its metallic connector. A 5-year-old boy had an emergence agitation and bucking to the endotracheal tube with a vigorous bite before extubation of the trachea. The whole uncuffed

Preliminary experience with dexmedetomidine in neonatal anesthesia.

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BACKGROUND In paediatric patients dexmedetomidine has been reported to be effective in various clinical settings including provision of sedation during mechanical ventilation, prevention of emergence delirium after general anaesthesia, sedation during non invasive radiological procedures. However

Consent for pediatric anesthesia: an observational study.

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BACKGROUND Informed consent prior to anesthesia is an important part of the pediatric pre-anesthetic consultation. This study aimed to observe and identify the number and nature of the anesthesia risks considered and communicated to parents/guardians and children during the pediatric informed

Review of delirium in the pediatric intensive care unit.

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Delirium is an acute neuropsychiatric syndrome reflecting serious cerebral dysfunction. The characteristic core symptoms of delirium include the inability to direct, focus, sustain, and shift attention; abnormalities of the sleep-wake cycle; impaired consciousness and awareness; disturbance of

Postoperative analgesic and behavioral effects of intranasal fentanyl, intravenous morphine, and intramuscular morphine in pediatric patients undergoing bilateral myringotomy and placement of ventilating tubes.

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BACKGROUND Bilateral myringotomy and placement of ventilating tubes (BMT) is one of the most common pediatric surgical procedures in the United States. Many children who undergo BMT develop behavioral changes in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) and require rescue pain medication. The incidence of

General Anesthesia Maintained with Sevoflurane versus Propofol in Pediatric Surgery Shorter Than 1 Hour: A Randomized Single-Blind Study

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BACKGROUND Sevoflurane was compared with propofol for general anesthesia maintenance in pediatric operations lasting less than 1 hour in terms of anesthetic effect and postoperative recovery. MATERIAL AND METHODS Children scheduled for inguinal hernia repair or hydrocele testis repair were randomly

Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.

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OBJECTIVE Emergency management of pediatric fractures and dislocations requires effective analgesia, yet children's pain is often undertreated. We compared the safety and efficacy of fentanyl- versus ketamine- based protocols. METHODS Patients 5 to 15 years of age needing emergency fracture or joint

Magnetic resonance imaging under sedation in newborns and infants: a study of 640 cases using sevoflurane.

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BACKGROUND The purpose of the present study was to show that sevoflurane is a safe and effective agent for the sedation of newborns and infants who are to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations. METHODS The study was performed on 640 infants aged from 1 day to 12 months given

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