Metastatic carcinoma of the genital apocrine sweat glands is a rare clinical entity. A cytostatic treatment with MTX and bleomycin was performed empirically but did not show any satisfactory efficacy. The conversion of the chemotherapeutic regime to a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (sunitinib) showed a
Canine anal sac apocrine gland adenocarcinoma (ASAGAC) is an uncommon but highly invasive and metastatic malignancy. Toceranib phosphate (Palladia) is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that targets several members of the split kinase RTK family. These membrane receptors are important for
BACKGROUND
Toceranib phosphate (Palladia) has a reported objective response rate of 25% in both canine apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma (AGASACA) and thyroid carcinoma (TC), with stable disease occurring in an additional 50-60% of dogs. The basis for the observed responses to toceranib is not
To assess response and outcome in dogs with stage 4 anal sac apocrine gland adenocarcinoma (ASAGA) treated with toceranib phosphate as the sole chemotherapeutic agent.Retrospective case series.15 client-owned dogs with stage 4
The 7 signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) molecules are responsible for the transcription of a variety of regulatory and differentiation proteins. STAT 5a is activated through a variety of mechanisms; in the breast, this is predominantly through binding of prolactin to its
KIT (CD117, c-kit) is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the tumorigenesis of several neoplasms. KIT is expressed by the secretory cells of normal sweat glands. We studied the KIT expression and KIT mutational status in various benign and malignant tumors of eccrine and apocrine glands. We
Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF-1R) is a receptor protein tyrosine kinase that is activated by ligand (IGF-1) binding and promotes mitogenic, metastatic, and antiapoptotic phenotypes of breast cancer. There is a dearth of studies analyzing IGF-1R expression by immunohistochemistry in
Are extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the murine oviduct (oviductosomes, OVS) conserved in humans and do they play a role in the fertility of Pmca4-/- females?
OVS and their fertility-modulating proteins are conserved in humans, arise via the apocrine pathway, and mediate a compensatory upregulation
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