A new gamma-alkylidene bicyclic butenolide designated as cochinolide (1) and its beta-glucopyranoside (3) were isolated from the root bark of Homalium cochinchinensis (Flacoutiaceae). Their structures, except absolute stereochemistries, were determined by spectroscopic means. Cochinolide (1) showed
The chemical constituents of Homalium cochinchinensis were examined. From the root bark, in addition to the previously reported cochinolide and its beta-glucopyranoside, cochinchiside A (1) and tremulacinol (4) were isolated together with three known compounds [benzoic acid, tremulacin (2), and
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