hypercapnia/neoplasms

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Keto-diet for Intubated Critical Care COVID-19

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Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) is a devastating viral illness that originated in Wuhan China in late 2019. The number of confirmed cases worldwide has nearly reached 2 million and more than 125,000 people have died. Early studies from Wuhan reported a mortality rate of 2-3% with lower rates in

Ultrasound-guided Greater Occipital Nerve Block in Children Undergoing Posterior Fossa Craniotomy

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Surgery within the posterior fossa is associated with the highest incidence and greatest severity of acute postoperative pain that may persist beyond the immediate postoperative period. Despite a greater awareness of pain after all types of intracranial surgery, clinicians remain reluctant to

High Flow Nasal Cannula and Hypercapnia

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Fifthy COPD patients inpatients recovering from an acute exacerbation of their disease and persisting hypercapnia, despite having reached a stabilization in pH (i.e. pH>7,35 and PaCO2>45 mmHg on 3 consecutive measurements) will be enrolled in the study after having signed a written informed consent

The PROtective Ventilation Using Open Lung Approach Or Not Trial

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1. Sample size calculation, randomization and patients safety. The required sample size is calculated from previous studies on the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications. A two group chi-square test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect the difference (in

Analgesic Effects of Transversus Thoracic Plane (TTP) Block in Cardiac Surgery

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In February 2015, Ueshima et al published an article regarding ultrasound guided transversus thoracic muscle plane (TTP) block for breast cancer resection. In this article, he showed that branches of the intercostal nerves (Th2-6) dominate the region of the internal mammary area. By administering

Effect Of Ketamine Infusion In Patients With COPD Applied One Lung Ventilation

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a risk factor for cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality after thoracic surgery. The elastic recoil reduction and structural changes in the small airways and alveoli cause pulmonary air trapping and hyperinflation in patients with COPD. Chronic

Single Dose Tramadol Effect on Extubation Response and Quality of Emergence Post-supratentorial Intracranial Surgery

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Extubation after intracranial tumor surgery is desirable in order to make an early diagnosis of intracranial complications. Extubation however, may be associated with haemodynamic and metabolic changes e.g. agitation, increased oxygen consumption, catecholamine secretion, hypercapnia and systemic

Predictors of Mortality in Patients With Advanced Lung Disease in Home Oxygen Therapy

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The advanced chronic lung disease (PAD) is characterized by the development of several structural abnormalities, and pulmonary and systemic functional with low potential for reversibility, in spite of the treatment. It is defined DPA whole lung non-neoplastic chronic in its final phase. Most people

Combination Therapy to Treat Sleep Apnea

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repetitive collapse or 'obstruction' of the pharyngeal airway during sleep. These obstructions result in repetitive hypopneas/apneas and intermittent hypoxia/hypercapnia, as well as surges in sympathetic activity. Such processes disturb normal sleep

High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

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BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE Recent two-center results (1) support a beneficial effect of combined high-frequency oscillation (HFO), recruitment maneuvers (RMs) and tracheal gas insufflation (TGI) on the survival of patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The addition of TGI to

Comparing the Outcome of Two Intraoperative Analgesia Techniques After Hepato-pancreato-biliary Surgery

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BACKGROUND Inadequate pain control after abdominal procedures might result in increased morbidity, length of stay, and delay in overall recovery. Epidural analgesia is currently an accepted technique in major abdominal surgery [1-4]. Postoperative coagulation disturbances related to liver surgery,

Non-invasive Ventilation in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients

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Rationale: The occurrence of ARF is often seen by oncologists as a terminal phase of the disease, this view being based on studies reporting limited survival at considerable costs in such patients (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). A large proportion of cancer patients with severe respiratory failure are denied

The Induction of IL-6 by NF-kB in PBMC in OSA

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) has emerged in recent years as an important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity. The mechanisms responsible for developments of cardiovascular sequelae in patients with OSA include hypoxia, hypercapnia, exaggerated negative intrathoracic pressure and

Computer Assisted Early Detection of Liver Metastases From fMRI Maps

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In this research, we propose to develop methods and protocols for imaging-based, non-invasive early detection and diagnosis of colon cancer metastases. Colon cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide. While it is amenable to surgery if detected early, advanced carcinomas are usually lethal,

The Effects of Hypercapnia, Supplemental Oxygen, and Dexamethasone on Surgical Wound Infection

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Wound infections are common and serious complications of anesthesia and surgery. Even in patients who are kept normothermic and given supplemental oxygen, the incidence of wound infection after colon resection exceeds 5%. About 80% of these resections are done for colon cancer, the third leading

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