hypercapnia/vomiting

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Effects of hypercapnia on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery: a double-blind randomized controlled study.

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Laparoscopic surgery is associated with a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The use of CO2 pneumoperitoneum has been proposed as a potential cause of high PONV incidence. However, intraoperative hypercarbia may be related to enhanced perfusion to the main effector sites for

Hypercapnia and hypoxia which develop during retching participate in the transition from retching to expulsion in dogs.

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The roles of arterial and central chemoreceptors in the transition from retching to expulsion during vomiting were studied. In spontaneously breathing decerebrate dogs, actual vomiting induced by activation of abdominal vagal afferents always consisted of retching and subsequent expulsion phases.

Fatty acid amide hydrolase-morphine interaction influences ventilatory response to hypercapnia and postoperative opioid outcomes in children.

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OBJECTIVE Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) degrades anandamide, an endogenous cannabinoid. We hypothesized that FAAH variants will predict risk of morphine-related adverse outcomes due to opioid-endocannabinoid interactions. METHODS In 101 postsurgical adolescents receiving morphine analgesia, we

Meropenem Induced Hypokalemia.

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Meropenam, a beta-lactam antibiotic has been used for severe infections of skin, tissue, intra- abdominal and urogenital infections in hospitalized patients. The common adverse effects reported are diarrhoea, vomiting, rashes and hypersensitivity reactions. Here we report two cases of meropenam

Ondine's curse and Hirschsprung's disease: neurocristopathic syndrome.

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We report a female newborn with Ondine's curse and Hirschsprung's disease--neurocristopathic syndrome. The female infant required endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation due to apnea which developed soon after birth. She had abdominal distension with bilious vomiting. A barium enema

Efficacy of acupoint massage combined with acupoint application on arterial blood gas in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

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To explore efficacy of acupoint massage combined with acupoint application on arterial blood gas and postoperative complications for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in general anesthesia condition were randomly enrolled from

Multiple organ failure following lamp oil aspiration.

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METHODS A 26-month-old previously healthy boy of 15 kg was admitted to our hospital due to cyanosis following the aspiration of lamp oil. Aspiration resulted from the patient's father inducing emesis by digital stimulation of the boy's throat after the patient had ingested an unknown amount of lamp

Physiological effects of rapid reduction in carbon dioxide partial pressure in submarine tower escape.

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BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to determine whether adverse effects from a rapid drop in inspired carbon dioxide partial pressure (PiCO₂) in the breathing gas could hinder or prevent submarine tower escape. METHODS A total of 34 male volunteers, mean (SD) age 33.8 (7.5) years, completed

The clinical features of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in Chinese Han population: analysis from 1998 to 2010.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate clinical features of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) in Chinese Han population. METHODS Three hundred and sixteen hospitalized patients with IHPS from January 1998 to February 2010 were retrospectively reviewed, and data including patient's sex, onset age,

Lung injury leading to respiratory distress syndrome in young Dalmatian dogs.

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A progressive pulmonary disease resulting in severe respiratory failure and death in an average of 3 weeks was diagnosed in 11 young Dalmatian dogs. The dogs were from 4 litters, all genetically related by a common ancestor. The initial clinical signs were tachypnea and noisy respiration.

The effects of neostigmine on postoperative cognitive function and inflammatory factors in elderly patients - a randomized trial

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Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a common postoperative complication in elderly patients. In elderly patients, the decline of organ function and neuromuscular junction function make them more sensitive to muscle

Glossoptosis-apnea syndrome in infancy.

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The clinical and physiologic features of 28 infants with Pierre Robin syndrome and those of 20 infants with various types of nasal obstruction were reviewed to determine whether different causes of upper airway obstructure may lead to a common syndrome. The patients had no significant differences in

An audit of the safety of an acute pain service.

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We audited and analysed the adverse effects and safety of postoperative pain management on 2509 consecutive patients under care of the Acute Pain Service at a tertiary referral teaching hospital over a 32-month period. Our standard respiratory monitoring consisted of continuous pulse oximetry,

The impact of ultrasound-guided bilateral rectus sheath block in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy - a retrospective study

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Background: Rectus sheath block (RSB) is known to attenuate postoperative pain and reduce perioperative opioid consumption. Thus, a retrospective study was performed to examine the effects of bilateral rectus sheath block (BRSB) in

Effects of intra-operative end-tidal carbon dioxide levels on the rates of post-operative complications in adults undergoing general anesthesia for percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A clinical trial.

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BACKGROUND A retrospective study has shown lesser days of hospital stay in patients with increased levels of intra-operative end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2). It is probable that hypercapnia may exert its beneficial effects on patients' outcome through optimization of global hemodynamic and tissue

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