isovaleric acid/hemorrhage

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Cerebellar hemorrhage complicating isovaleric acidemia: a case report.

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Isovaleric acidemia (IVA) is an inborn error of leucine metabolism, resulting in an accumulation of isovaleric acid in the body fluids. The neuropathologic findings in an 11-day-old infant with IVA consisted of diffuse cerebral edema, massive cerebellar hemorrhage, upward transtentorial herniation,

Isovaleric acidemia: medical and neurodevelopmental effects of long-term therapy.

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Nine patients with isovaleric acidemia were treated with a low-protein diet and supplemental glycine for up to 10 years. Carnitine was added to the therapy in four patients. Overall, the treatment was well tolerated, resulting in no significant side effects other than persistent hyperglycinemia.

Organic aciduria in hypoxic premature newborns simulating an inborn error of metabolism.

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A very unusual pattern of organic acid excretion was established in the urine of two premature newborns with severe respiratory distress and cerebral haemorrhages. By combined gas chromatography/mass spectrometry the following acids were identified: lactic acid, alpha-hydroxy-butyric acid,

Simultaneous determination of six short-chain fatty acids in colonic contents of colitis mice after oral administration of polysaccharides from Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector.

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Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by the intestinal bacteria are very critical for the intestinal barrier, mucosal cytoprotection and normal intestinal biology. However, accumulation of SCFAs promoted by the polysaccharides from Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat remains unknown. Thus, it is

Combination of polysaccharides from Astragalus membranaceus and Codonopsis pilosula ameliorated mice colitis and underlying mechanisms

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Ethnopharmacological relevance: Astragalus membranaceus and Codonopsis pilosula which are two Chinese medicinal herbs are often combinedly used as monarch drugs in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) prescriptions to treat ulcerative

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